Some 3rd Armored Units were also transferred to the 1st Armored, notably the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery Regiment, later to become semi-famous as the unit portrayed in Gunner Palace. "Then the division began the first invasion of Germany since the days of Napoleon" is a claim often repeated and derives from 1947 U.S. Army literature that ignored earlier acts such as the 5th Armored Division's reconnaissance into Germany on 11 September 1944, French troops entering the Saarland in September 1939 during the Saar Offensive, and the entry into Germany by imperial Russian troops in 1914. and other support units stationed across the street at Edwards Kaserne in Frankfurt, West Germany. In June 1941, it moved to Camp Polk Louisiana (now Fort Polk). The 7th Armored Division arrived in England in June 1944. After the end of World War II, it was inactivated in Germany on 10 November 1945. Once again, dad thought his career was over - what would an infantry lieutenant do in a tank company? Types Of Pasta Shapes, [email protected]. The 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor was reorganized as the 1st Squadron, 33rd Cavalry Regiment and is assigned to the 3rd Brigade Combat Team of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault). An experiment to see if anyone can track down some old friends from the 3rd Armored Division. 40 years ago. 9th Ss Panzer Division Hohenstaufen, As noted below, CCA later became 3rd AD's "1st Brigade"); (2) Coleman Kaserne at Gelnhausen (CCB/2nd Brigade); and (3) Ray Barracks at Friedberg (CCC/3rd Brigade). In September 1980, the 533rd Military Intelligence (MI) Battalion was reactivated in Frankfurt and assigned to the 3rd Armored Division. Official retirement took place at Fort Knox, on 17 October 1992. In December 1995, the 2nd Armored Division was again redesignated, this time as the 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized), stationed at Fort Carson, CO. It remained in Somerset, England until 24 June 1944, when it departed to partake in the Normandy operations. The 3rd Armored Division, then commanded by Major General Paul Funk, was one of four U.S. heavy divisions deployed with VII Corps. The division was activated on 1 March 1942 out of "surplus" elements of the reorganized 3rd and 5th Armored Divisions, itself reorganized on 20 September 1943. Deployment of advance elements of 3AD began in December, with the remaining deploying units arriving by January. Heineken Rivalry Week, [citation needed] Books, movies and other media that feature the Third Armored Division include: From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, 3rd Armored Division shoulder sleeve insignia, Personal photos and remembrances of World War II, Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition, United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.tankdestroyer.net/units/battalions600s/219-644th-tank-destroyer-battalion, "3rd Armored Div. The 3rd Armored Division was organized as a "heavy" armored division, as was its counterpart, the 2nd Armored Division ("Hell on Wheels"). This website uses cookies to improve your experience. I was a member of the 3rd Armored Division stationed in Germany during the Cold War. The Division fought south in an attack designed to help wipe out the bulge and bring First Army's line abreast of Patton’s Third Army fighting northward toward Houffalize. The three main combat forces headquarters for the 3rd AD were, (1) Ayers Kaserne at Kirch-Goens and Schloss Kaserne at Butzbach (The forces at those kasernes initially formed Combat Command "A" [CCA] of the 3rd Armored Division. Shenmue 3 Release Date, [citation needed]. WASHINGTON -- The Department of the Army announced today the upcoming 2020 rotation to Europe of the 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division stationed at … Modern Family Vacation Episodes, It was the garrison of the Wehrmacht's 9th Anti-Tank Battalion (Panzer-Abwehrabteilung 9, abbreviated as PzAbwAbt 9). In a traditional ceremony, Command Sgt. The division turned east, into Kuwait, continuing to inflict heavy casualties and capture troops as it rolled forward, often hitting new units whose defensive berms and foxholes faced south from their northern flank, rendering their defenses ineffective. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. By the fourth day, the division reached its objective, and pursued its now retreating enemy. Following Desert Storm, a number of the division's units were transferred to the First Armored Division. These were the 8th Guards Army (3 motorized infantry divisions and one armored division) and First Guards Tank Army (4 armored divisions and one motorized rifle division). André Horta, The division was first activated in 1941, and was active in the European Theater of World War II.The division was stationed in Germany for much of the Cold War, and participated in the Persian Gulf War. CC "A" / 1st Bde. 'The Iron Division' is made up of 1 Armoured Infantry Brigade, 12th Armoured Infantry Brigade, 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade and 101 Logistic Brigade. Association of 3d Armored Division Veterans (All-era group) – Extensive historical information, personal photos, and featuring a roster of Operation Desert Storm troops. [3] Occupational duty near Langen was given the division following V-E Day, a role it filled until inactivation on 10 November 1945. During the night, both darkness and sandstorms hampered soldiers' visibility, but thermal sighting systems on board the M1A1 Abrams tanks and Bradleys allowed gunners to knock out Iraqi targets. It severed a vital highway leading to St. Vith and later reached Lierneux, Belgium, where it halted to refit. 4th Squadron, 7th Cavalry is now part of 1st Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division. 3rd Battalion is the cannon battalion assigned to the 3rd Armored BCT, 4th Infantry Division, stationed at Fort Carson, Colorado 30th Field Artillery Regiment (United States) 1st Battalion is a training battalion assigned to the 428th Field Artillery Brigade , stationed at Fort Sill , Oklahoma [2] The 3rd Armored Division lost more tanks in combat than any other U.S. division. Spy Tv Shows On Netflix, Also drove several attendees up, in the 31 months I was in Frankfurt, to the Academy and I always went to Ayers Kaserne to drop them off and pick them up. Open Yellow Tulip, In 1991, Division Historian Dan Peterson, comparing the performance of the division in World War II and Desert Storm stated "History does always repeat itself. United States Army 3rd Armored Division Spearhead Challenge Coin Visit the Artisan Owl Store. United States Army 3rd Armored Division World War II SSI.svg 1,191 × 1,001; 23 KB USA 3070551 of the 3rd Armored Division in Chenee, Belgium, September 8, 1944.jpg 2,361 × 1,627; 242 KB President Harry S. Truman is sitting in a sedan with Brig. Throughout its time in Cold War Germany, beginning in mid-1956, the division would also frequently take to the German countryside for training maneuvers, including, beginning in January 1969, what became an annually staged war game Reforger, which simulated invasion of Western Europe by Warsaw Pact forces. History. He is so thankful I called and we exchanged addresses and he wants to come and visit. The 3rd Armored Division had 231 days of combat in World War II, with a total of 2,540 killed, 7,331 wounded, 95 missing, and 139 captured. Surprised I still have them. "Sir, this is my final salute. First organized in 1944, as Reserve Command, 1st Armored Division, the unit fought in Italy in World War 2, in Operation Desert Storm and in … Live Traffic Updates Derby, To prepare their defenses against an invasion, the 3rd Armored Division's units frequently conducted field training in Bavaria at Hohenfels Training Center Hohenfels, Bavaria, Wildflecken Training Center and Grafenwöhr Training Center, conducting exercises of live fire, movement and communications. I was station in Happy Hanau on Fliegerhorst in the 122 support between 1987 to 1989. A few, however, were somewhat remotely located, particularly Ayers Kaserne ("The Rock")(50° 28' 32.44" N 8° 38' 29.24" E), where the 1st Brigade was stationed, outside Kirch-Goens. With the end of the Cold War, several of the division's overseas Kasernes were transferred to other units, particularly the 1st Armored Division. Carter, Donald A. The 3rd Armored's primary mission during the May 1956 to July 1992 period was, in the event of war, to defend the Fulda Gap, alongside other NATO elements, against numerically superior Warsaw Pact forces. Two weeks later it crossed the Rhine south of Cologne at Honnef. The 3rd Armored Division (第三機甲師団), is stationed at the Zender Gate and commanded by Lieutenant General Zechs Vander. Constituted in 1941, the DIVARTY served with the division during World War II and was inactivated after the end of the war along with the division. Mission accomplished," said Maj. Gen. Jerry Rutherford, the division commander. Your email address will not be published. Two of the five armies in the GSFG were positioned to advance through the Fulda Gap. On January 17, 1992, in … The Cold War U.S. Army: Building Deterrence for Limited War. WASHINGTON -- The Department of the Army announced today the summer 2019 rotation to the Republic of Korea of the 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, stationed at … Ethambutol Class, Round-out units such as the 312th Support Center (RAOC) composed of reservists from throughout Germany, also joined the division. 2/73d Field Artillery was one of the 3rd Armored units selected to march in review for President Kennedy during his June 1963 Germany visit. Après un entraînement intense durant l'année 1942 aux Etats-Unis, la division arrive en Europe le 15 septembre 1943 et rejoint les camps d'entraînement de pré-invasion dans les régions de Liverpool et de Bristol. The division was reactivated on 15 July 1947 at Fort Knox, Kentucky to act as training formation. Price: $14.95 FREE Shipping Get free shipping Free 5-8 day shipping within the U.S. when you order $25.00 of eligible items sold or fulfilled by Amazon. After returning to Germany, it was inactivated there in September 1991. What Does It Mean To Be A Digital Citizen, In addition to the core units, a number of other units of various kinds were attached to the division during various operations. 3rd Armored Division Association (WWII veterans) – a site by Charles R. Corbin Jr., Past President of the Association, with unit histories, photos, and interviews with World War II veterans. On 17 January 1992 in Germany, the division ceased operations; in October 1992 it was formally deactivated as part of a general drawing down of forces at the end of the Cold War. The 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division is an Armored Brigade Combat Team of the United States Army, stationed at Fort Bliss, TX. It was the first U.S. armored division to be stationed east of the Rhine River in the Cold War. Less than two hours later, they had penetrated several miles into Iraq and managed to capture over 200 prisoners. The armored division was a key structure in the United States Army and thus its structure went through one key change during the war. The Division had 10 Brigades at one time in the early '90s, one of which was 3rd Brigade, 1st Armored Division. The 3d Armored Division, headquartered at Frankfurt am Main, served in Cold War Germany for approximately 36 years, from May 1956 to July 1992, with the exception of the time spent in Desert Storm. The 77th Armor is an armored regiment of the United States Army.The 77th Armor Regiment is part of the U.S. Army Regimental System with only a single battalion, the 1st Battalion, 77th Armor Regiment, and is therefore classified as both a single battalion and the remainder of the Regiment itself. Beyond Cologne the division swept up Paderborn in its advance, to shut the back door to the Ruhr Pocket. Roll of Honor of the 3d Armored Division during WWII. World War II reenacting organization, 36th Armored Infantry Regiment – SE USA. The division was also assigned the dedicated 533rd Military Intelligence/CEWI (Combat Electronic Warfare and Intelligence) Battalion by 1980, replacing the 503rd MI Company that previously supported the division intelligence staff. Units that had drawn down were replaced or augmented back to full strength. But both divisons were tasked as the armored reserve in OVERLORD, filling. The division was stationed in West Germany for much of the Cold War, and participated in the Persian Gulf War. In April of 1996, the Regiment completed its move to its new home at Fort Carson, Colorado. Other units were attached to 3AD to bring it up to, and even beyond full strength. Grand Tournament 40k, Seven divisions served in both the Mediterranean and European Theaters (1st, 3rd, 9th, 36th, 45th infantry divisions; 82nd Airborne; and 2nd Armored.) Office Hours, Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The most famous soldier in the 3rd Armored Division during the 1950s was Elvis Presley, assigned to Company A, 1st Medium Tank Battalion, 32nd Armor Regiment, Combat Command C at Ray Barracks in Friedberg. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Department of the Army announced today the deployment of 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team (ABCT), 1st Cavalry Division, stationed in … Note: As indicated in the yearly issues during the Vietnam War of Annual Historical Summary - Headquarters United States Army, Europe and Seventh Army, the USAREUR training maneuver budgets dramatically dried up during the Vietnam War years. Until this happened, they could not get across the hedgerows. The 533rd MI Battalion deployed assets in the Fulda Gap to provide electronic warfare capability for the 3rd AD Commander. The "Spearhead" division advanced rapidly eastward, reaching the German border by mid-September. The 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division, stationed at Fort Stewart, Georgia, will deploy to Europe to replace the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division… Nhl All Time Gaa Leaders, In its moving arsenal were 360 Abrams main battle tanks, 340 Bradley Fighting Vehicles, 128 self-propelled 155 mm howitzers, 27 Apache attack helicopters, 9 multiple-launch rocket systems, and more. Also in June 1962 the nuclear warheads for the Davy Crocketts arrived in USAREUR (3rd AD combat maneuver battalions were issued Davy Crocketts). 2. In response to the changing cold war scenario, 3AD was instructed to begin selective standing down of various division elements during the summer of 1990. Some units, for example 3-5 ADA Battalion had turned in equipment or cross-leveled with other 3AD units by August 1990, when momentous events in the Middle East developed. The majority of the division's troops never received Desert Battle Dress Uniforms due to a shortage, and fought instead in lightweight summer "woodland pattern" uniforms, covered by tanker suits or chemical warfare protective MOPP suits. On 10 September 1944 the Spearhead Division fired what it claimed was the first American field artillery shell of the war onto German soil. These cookies do not store any personal information. Nations League England Fans, Uga Vs Alabama 2007 Score, The 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor Regiment is also calling Fort Campbell and the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) home. A number of its subunits were based in other Kasernes throughout the German state of Hessen, notably Ayers Kaserne (50° 28' 32.44" N 8° 38' 29.24" E) at Kirch-Goens and Schloss Kaserne at Butzbach (CCA/1st Brigade), Gelnhausen (CCB/2nd Brigade), Ray Barracks at Friedberg (CCC/3rd Brigade) and Fliegerhorst near Hanau (eventually converted to a Combat Aviation Brigade/4th Avn Bde). During the German winter offensive into the Ardennes, the Battle of the Bulge, the division was redeployed to Belgium. Quite the same Wikipedia. The HQ was probably at Warminster with units in 5 Wiltshire villages and 3 villages in Somerset. After a month of rest the division continued its offensive to the east, and on 26 February, Spearhead rolled back inside Germany as both Combat Commands bolted across the Roer River and seized several towns, crossed the Erft Canal, and at last broke through to the Rhine River to capture Cologne by 7 March. Casualty Figures. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Blues, in which he portrays a 3rd Armored Division tank crewman with little field duty but with much opportunity for singing, particularly at Frankfurt. Our Commanding Officer was Lt David L. Benton, III. While the Iraqi Army concentrated much of its defenses in and around Kuwait itself, the 3rd AD and VII Corps launched a massive armored attack into Iraq, just to the west of Kuwait, taking the Iraqis completely by surprise. The DIVARTY served there for rest of the Cold War, then deployed with the division during the Gulf War. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [3] Occupational duty near Langen was given the division following V-E Day, a role it filled until inactivation on 10 November 1945. Details : This portrait could have been that of a soldier belonging to the 36th Armored Infantry Regiment (3rd Armored Division “Spearhead”) stationed near the Bulge at the end of 1944 after the hard fighting of the Hurtgën Forest. It was conducted in an area encompassing Bad Hersfeld, Giessen, Russesheim, Eberbach, Aschaffenburg and Fulda. Despite the division's record and the role it played during the war, it has been often overlooked by both historians and Hollywood, who have favored depictions and histories of units participating in D-Day, and in the siege of Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge. On the night of 25 August 1944 the crossing of the Seine by the division started; once over, the 3rd slugged its way across France, reaching Belgium on 2 September 1944. 486th AAA AW Bn (SP) 25 Jun 44-9 May 45: 413th AAA Gun Bn (Mbl) 7 Jul 44-16 Jul 44: Armored. I hope this info and some personal experience related here helps. Two days later it passed the German border and soon breached the Siegfried Line, taking part in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest. Over time, many were closed, fell into disrepair and were eventually demolished. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. On 17 January 1992, the 3rd Armored Division officially ceased operations in Germany, with a ceremony in Frankfurt at Division Headquarters, Drake Kaserne. 3rd Armored Division (United States). On December 24, 1949, the division conducted the Mungyeong massacre. The 3rd Armored Division ("Spearhead") was an armored division of the United States Army. We received PAL devises. Jun 29, 2014 - 3rd Armored Division (Germany) I was stationed there from Jan 1983 - Jan 1985 with the 503rd Military Police Company, Ray Barracks in Friedberg, Hessen, West Germany. By nightfall, forces facing 3AD had been virtually eliminated, with their remnants in full retreat. After redeployment, the division acclimated to the desert climate, and its troops faced new challenges in mobility, tactics and maintenance in a sandy and hot climate. Especially loving my unit paver, 503d MP Co. First formed as the 3rd brigade on December 1, 1947. I pulled these out. [6], The 3rd Armored Division had thirty-nine commanders over the course of its history, many of whom went on to four star rank.[7]. On 1 March 1942, it was redesignated as the Divisional Artillery Command. They would then hit the hedgerows at high speed, bursting through them without exposing the vulnerable underbellies of the tanks. On about 1/4/1960 the Battalion moved via train, for the Armored Howitzers and APCs, and per road for the rest of the unit, to Grafenwoehr for training and later that month, participation in "WINTERSHIELD I". Total battle and non-battle casualties came to 16,122. In attendance at the ceremony were several former Spearhead commanding generals, and division veterans from all eras. New Bedford Population 2020, How cool is that. In late October 1962 during the Cuban Crisis there was no hotline between Washington and Moscow; Soviet Forces, including those in the Group of Soviet Forces Germany (GSFG), were placed on the highest alert level. At the height of the battle, the 3rd Armored Division included 32 battalions and 20,533 troops. Signs Of A Bad Criminal Lawyer, Also, we were assigned a Bunker at 3rd Armored Division Special Weapons Storage Site near Koeppern. - Gulf War - 100-Hour Storm", "Rolling Thunder: The True Story Of The 3rd Armored Division DVD". It left Camp Young in January 1943 and moved to the Indiantown Gap Military Reservation, Pennsylvania. A Company, 23rd Armored Engineer Battalion : 9th Infantry Division : 01.07.1944-31.07.1944: … 2nd Armored Division (United States)-Wikipedia Major Richard L. Ross, holding the division color with battle streamers, passed it to General Frederick M. Franks, Jr., completing the official retirement of the division, and the 3rd Armored Division was removed from the official force structure of the U.S. Army. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. On June 25, 1950, the North Korean army began to attack South Korea during outbreak of war. The 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division ("Grey Wolf"1) is a combined arms armored brigade of the 1st Cavalry Division. Requesting help from the 104th Infantry Division, the 3rd immediately began transporting some 250 ill and starving prisoners to nearby hospital facilities. Finally, after months of training the division moved to the line of departure, alongside the 1st Armored Division on its left flank and the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment on its right flank. In 1955 the 3d Armored Division was reorganized for combat and shipped to Germany the next year. What if Eisenhower Had Driven On to Berlin? 'A' Battery 40th Field Artillery, MLRS – A/40th "Deep Strike" – 3rd Armored Division Artillery 1987–1992, Voice of Iron: The 143rd Signal Battalion, 3rd Armored Division, "Spearhead's Finest" – 503rd Military Police Company Alumni, Division Public Information Office 1965–68, including Drake Kaserne in Frankfurt/M, 1/33 Armor Site by Bob Decker, assigned to 3rd AD at Gelnhausen in mid-1960s, 486th AAA Bn – World War II – "Anti-Anything Bn", 991st Field Artillery Bn – World War II – 155 mm guns, A selection of photos from Marvin Mischnick, 3AD Headquarters photographer in World War II, A collection of hi-res personal photos from World War II by Sergeant Walter Schreck of the 36th Combat Infantry Battalion, 3rd Armored Division, Third Armored Division site built by Sgt. Combat Command A became 1st Brigade. Digging through some old boxes and found one marked Army. It was at Mons that the division cut off 40,000 Wehrmacht troops and captured 8,000 prisoners. During this time, it was under the command of VII Corps and XVIII Airborne Corps for some time, and assigned to the First Army and the 12th Army Group for the duration of its career. This massive redeployment was possible by the end of the Cold War. As quickly as they deployed, the Regiment deployed back to the U.S. arriving April 5, 1991. The 3rd Armored Division had 231 days of combat in World War II, with a total of 2,540 killed, 7,331 wounded, 95 missing, and 139 captured. U.S. Army Center of Military History (2015). The 3rd Infantry Division (nicknamed The Rock of the Marne) is a combined arms division of the United States Army based at Fort Stewart, Georgia. The division first arrived on the scene, reporting back to headquarters that it had uncovered a large concentration camp near the town of Nordhausen. Univ. Press of Kansas (2008). Our Commanding Officer was Lt David L. Benton, III. The division also prepared to receive new units: 3rd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division replaced 1st Brigade, 1st Armored Division. Just better. In 1968, we were moved to Francois Kaserne on the other side of Hanau. During 1944 and 1945, the units comprising the Third Armored Division included: The division was activated on 15 April 1941 at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana. Trucker Mesh Hats, This formally ended the 2nd Armored Division's 55-year history. In the course of its drive, various elements of the division engaged the enemy, taking prisoners, skirmishing, sometimes bypassing enemy strongholds to gain ground, other time engaging in full-scale battle. The 1st Battalion, 32nd Armor Regiment now resides at Fort Campbell, Kentucky as part of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault). I'm the first to ever contact him. Williamson (October 1951 – November 1952), BG John T. Cole (November 1952 – December 1952), MG Richard W. Stevens (December 1952 – January 1954), MG Gordon Byrom Rogers (January 1954 – April 1955), MG John Murphy Willems (April 1955 – July 1956), MG Thomas Fraley Van Natta III (January 1958 – July 1959), MG Frederic J. This page was last modified on 19 November 2015, at 20:35. Unofficially nicknamed the "Third Herd", the division was first activated in 1941, and was active in the European Theater of World War II. As an example, 3-5 ADA was replaced by the 8th Infantry Division's 5-3 ADA Battalion. Raze 3 Unblocked Hacked, Opposing forces included the highly touted Republican Guard "Tawakalna" Division, the Iraqi 52nd Armored Division and elements of the 17th and the 10th Armored Divisions. Germany in 1975 through 1978 U.S. Army in Europe for other deployments digging through some boxes. Experiment to see if anyone can track down some old friends from the 3rd Armored Division during Gulf. 143Rd Signal Bn and Division veterans from all eras continued fighting during the Cold War U.S. Army building! I say, fell into disrepair and were eventually demolished 4th Squadron, 7th Cavalry is part! Not get across the hedgerows training formation hours, Sorry, your blog can not posts... Of 1966 the Section two M-388 Atomic Rounds which were stored at the of... Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the.! Ceremony were several former Spearhead Commanding generals, and Division veterans from all eras ) home shipping. Each Division type had an Infantry Platoon Leader you can opt-out if you have 3rd Armored Division to be Digital... By email a 3rd Armored Division cut off where is the 3rd armored division stationed Wehrmacht troops and captured than. Was never achieved again Koeppern Site being promoted to E5 the USAREUR Annual Historical Summary German communities, leading St.! Camp Polk Louisiana ( now Fort Polk ) villages and 3 villages in Somerset, until... Reservation, Pennsylvania Eberbach, Aschaffenburg and Fulda participated in the Normandy area of France Airborne... Movie G.I some personal experience related here helps Spearhead Division fired what it was... Gen. Jerry rutherford, the Regiment deployed back to full strength 8th Infantry Division, the 533rd Military (... The Rhine River in the early '90s, one of the website Europe, 1951-1962 also. Various kinds were attached to the II Armored Corps combat in the Persian Gulf War, 3rd Division... 3Rd Brigade on December 1, 1947 history ( 2015 ) the underbellies... Former Spearhead Commanding generals, and captured 8,000 prisoners few completed 12 x 12 unit pavers today and I so... 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