The Shoshone in the north and northeast, the Gosiutes in the northwest, the Utes in the central and eastern parts of the region and the Southern Paiutes in the southwest. The first group of pioneers brought African slaves with them, making Utah the only place in the western United States to have African slavery. In the early 16th century, the San Juan River basin in Utah's southeast also saw a new people, the Díne or Navajo, part of a greater group of plains Athabaskan speakers moved into the Southwest from the Great Plains. Learn more about the mailing list. Sandy was one of the fastest-growing cities in the country at that time, and West Valley City is the state's 2nd most populous city. Inquiries numbered 11, 12, 15, 16 and 17, 19 and 20 are to be answered (if at all) merely by an affirmative mark /. Archaeological evidence dates the earliest habitation of Native Americans in Utah to about 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. Over the next two centuries, the Fremont and ancient Pueblo people may have moved into the American southwest, finding new homes and farmlands in the river drainages of Arizona, New Mexico and northern Mexico. Initially, there seems to have been very little conflict between these groups. Map of portions of Utah and Arizona showing ... faults and flexures ... 1 : 633600 Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region (U.S.) Disputes between the Mormon inhabitants and the federal government intensified after The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' practice of polygamy became known. Chaque district se voyait assigner un « marshal » chargé de recruter d’autres marshals responsables d’administrer le recensement. In the 1970s, growth was phenomenal in the suburbs. Over the centuries, the mega-fauna died, this population was replaced by the Desert Archaic people, who sheltered in caves near the Great Salt Lake. "[3] The land was treated by the United States as public domain; no aboriginal title by the Northwestern Shoshone was ever recognized by the United States or extinguished by treaty with the United States. The armed conflict quickly turned into a rout, discipline among the soldiers broke down, and the Battle of Bear River is today usually referred to by historians as the Bear River Massacre, where about 200 American troops (not the Confederate States) swooped in and killed over 250 men, women, and even children. They were Presbyterians and other Protestants convinced that Mormonism was a non-Christian cult that grossly mistreated women. Expert answered|Totoro|Points 8445| User: Which trail was popular from 1843 to 1870 and ran from Independence, Missouri, to the Willamette River Valley? [9] The settlers also began to purchase Indian slaves in the well-established Indian slave trade,[10] as well as enslaving Indian prisoners of war. They also built structures, some known as kivas, apparently designed solely for cultural and religious rituals. The school day was shortened and bus routes were reduced to limit the number of resources used stateside and increase what could be sent to our soldiers.[24]. In 1850, this territory consisted of seven counties — Davis, Salt Lake, Weber, Tooele, Utah, Sanpete and Iron — much larger than the smaller counties by the same names created later. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the #19thamendment, #Utah unveiled a new memorial. Passer au contenu principal.fr. Big game, including bison, mammoths and ground sloths, also were attracted to these water sources. In fact, women in Utah were granted the right to vote twice! The majority he sent into the mountains to prepare defenses or south to prepare for a scorched earth retreat. Bonjour, Identifiez-vous. /Nsalt Lake City Utah Territory. They were the parents of at least 8 sons and 4 daughters. Because of conflict between Utah Territory and the federal government, the first land office was not opened in Utah until 1869. John married Sarah Melvina Giles (born Draper) on month day 1929, at age 48 at marriage place, Utah. Book April Young Bennett for your centennial event. The Mormon issue made the situation for women the topic of nationwide controversy. When they first arrived in Utah, they lived as small family groups with little tribal organization. The 19th had become law in 1920. The History of Utah is an examination of the human history and social activity within the state of Utah located in the western United States. While it was difficult to find large areas in the Great Basin where water sources were dependable and growing seasons long enough to raise vitally important subsistence crops, satellite communities began to be formed.[6]. They created irrigation systems, laid out farms, built houses, churches, and schools. Ernestine Polowsky Rose was born on this day in 1810. New Jersey ratified the 19th Amendment on this day in 1920. Ned and Susan and their three sons nonetheless made the journey from Mississippi to Utah with the Chambers family. Surveys. Beginning in 1865, Utah's Black Hawk War developed into the deadliest conflict in the territory's history. 1870: Women Get the Vote In short: Emily S. Richards, a woman suffrage crusader in Utah. [18] The railroad brought increasing numbers of people into the state, and several influential businessmen made fortunes in the territory.[who?]. After courts overruled Washington territory's 1883 women's suffrage law, Washington gave women the right to vote again on this day in 1888. While in Utah, Connor and his men soon became discontent with this assignment wanting to head to Virginia where the "real" fighting and glory was occurring. Championing women's suffrage, with the vote extended to women in the territory in 1870, helped the party emphasize its strength. Unfortunately, it was also overruled by the courts shortly thereafter. Inquiries numbered 11, 12, 15, 16 and 17, 19 and 20 are to be answered (if at all) merely by an affirmative mark /. Charles Lenox Remond was born on this day in 1810. Slavery was repealed on June 19, 1862 when Congress prohibited slavery in all US territories. 'The Shoshoni Frontier and the Bear River Massacre. In 1856, Salt Lake City replaced Fillmore as the territorial capital. His father Francis M. Lyman was the son of Amasa M. Lyman, both of whom served as apostles in the LDS Church. The official enumeration day of the 1870 census was 1 June 1870. [20], Beginning in the early 20th century, with the establishment of such national parks as Bryce Canyon National Park and Zion National Park, Utah began to become known for its natural beauty. The site of the massacre is just inside Preston, Idaho, but was generally thought to be within Utah at the time.[7]. At the same time, it created New Mexico Territory and Utah Territory, and gave the citizens of each territory the responsibility to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery or not. Services . 1870 – The Denver Pacific Railway reaches Denver. Alice was born on January 1 1862, in Salt Lake City, Great Salt Lake, Utah Territory. Mormon family by Andrew J Russell.jpg 1,536 × 1,211; 178 KB. On May 10, 1869, the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed at Promontory Summit, north of the Great Salt Lake. On their journey west, the Mormon soldiers had identified dependable rivers and fertile river valleys in Colorado, Arizona and southern California. In 1870 the Utah Territory Superintendent of Public Schools Robert L. Cambell wrote, The universal interrogatory by school trustees from every part of the Territory, who are attending to their duties, is: Can you send us a qualified teacher! The proposed State of Deseret would have been quite large, encompassing all of what is now Utah, and portions of Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Wyoming, Arizona, Oregon, New Mexico and California. Upon arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the Mormon pioneers found no permanent settlement of Indians. Discover the past of Utah on historical maps. Express riders had brought the news 1,000 miles from the Missouri River settlements to Salt Lake City within about two weeks of the army's start to march west. Ulysses S. Grant named him to fill the vacancy. When Utah applied for statehood again in 1895, it was accepted. [8] Three slaves, Green Flake, Hark Lay, and Oscar Crosby, came west with this first group in 1847. When James Franklin Carroll was born on 3 March 1870, in Heber City, Wasatch, Utah Territory, United States, his father, Willard Carroll, was 21 and his mother, Charlotte Moulton, was 18. Congress also chose the name "Utah" for the territory, not "Deseret," as the people living in the territory wanted. Congress also chose the name "Utah" for the territory, not "Deseret," as the people living in the territory wanted. At the time, the U.S. had already captured the Mexican territories of Alta California and New Mexico in the Mexican–American War and planned to keep them, but those territories, including the future state of Utah, officially became United States territory upon the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, February 2, 1848. In 2012, the State of Utah passed the Utah Transfer of Public Lands Act in an attempt to gain control over a substantial portion of federal land in the state from the federal government, based on language in the Utah Enabling Act of 1894. After the establishment of the Utah Territory, the Latter-day Saints did not relinquish the idea of a "State of Deseret". The Mormon leadership had adopted a defensive posture that led to a ban on the selling of grain to outsiders in preparation for an impending war. Historic Map Karte: 1870 der Vogelperspektive Salt Lake City, Utah Territory 1870|Salt Lake City|Salt Lake City Utah|Utah günstig auf Amazon.de: Kostenlose Lieferung an den Aufstellort sowie kostenlose Rückgabe für qualifizierte Artikel By the time of settlement, indeed before 1840, the buffalo were gone from the valley, but hunting by settlers and grazing of cattle severely impacted the Indians in the area, and as settlement expanded into nearby river valleys and oases, indigenous tribes experienced increasing difficulty in gathering sufficient food. 19th-century establishments in Utah Territory : 1790s – 1800s – 1810s – 1820s – 1830s – 1840s – 1850s – 1860s – 1870s – 1880s – 1890s – 1900s Frederick Douglass was born in February 1818. The Northwestern Shoshone lived in the valleys on the eastern shore of Great Salt Lake and in adjacent mountain valleys. Ned found work as a stable hand that first year in Utah Territory and in December he and Susan had their first child together, a daughter. 1870–1954 (Age 83) Riverton, Salt Lake, Utah Territory, United States The Life of William Warren When William Warren Beckstead was born on 26 March 1870, in Riverton, Salt Lake, Utah Territory, United States, his father, George Wesley Beckstead, was 34 and his mother, Mary Eleanor Davis, was 32. Indiana ratified the 19th Amendment on this day in 1920. It also took away women’s voting rights in the Utah Territory. Fremont technologies include: The ancient Puebloan culture, also known as the Anasazi, occupied territory adjacent to the Fremont. Powered by  - Designed with the Hueman theme. Perspective map not drawn to scale. How to Use this Collection » Search Collection. UCLA Library. Contact. The expedition traveled as far north as Utah Lake and encountered the native residents. [14][15] Only one man, John D. Lee, was ever convicted of the murders, and he was executed at the massacre site. The polygamous practices of the Mormons, which were made public in 1854, would be one of the major reasons Utah was denied statehood until almost 50 years after the Mormons had entered the area. These tensions formed the background to the Bear River massacre committed by California Militia stationed in Salt Lake City during the Civil War. The name of Deseret was favored by the LDS leader Brigham Young as a symbol of industry and was derived from a reference in the Book of Mormon. 1870 View larger, zoomable image (turn off pop-up blocker) Full Title: Map of the Territory of Utah. Harriet Forten Purvis was born on this day in 1810. Froiseth, B.A.M. Publication Info: Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, By Order of the Honorable the Secretary of War; Expeditions of 1872 & 1873 Under the Command of 1st Lieut. By the 1640s, the term Navaho was applied to these same people. Born in Alabama, in 1838, Vaughan was Territorial Secretary in Utah when Governor Shaffer died. They may have originated in southern California and shifted into a desert environment due to population pressure along the coast. The Athabaskans expanded their range throughout the 17th century, occupying areas the Pueblo peoples had abandoned during prior centuries. Prime Panier. Last modified January 14, 2021, Ask a Suffragist: Stories and Wisdom from Activists Who Built a Movement. Some years after arriving in the Salt Lake Valley Mormons, who went on to colonize many other areas of what is now Utah, were petitioned by Indians for recompense for land taken. Throughout its history, People's Party candidates never lost a statewide election. Four main Shoshonean peoples inhabited Utah country. About 3,500 years ago, lake levels rose and the population of Desert Archaic people appears to have dramatically decreased. The treaty was ratified by the United States Senate on March 10, 1848. Eighth Governor of the State of Utah from 1870–1871 Republican Party . 6. In December 1869 the Territory of Wyoming was the first territory or state to grant suffrage to women.7 Utah was not far behind. Jefferson Hunt, a senior Mormon officer of the Battalion, actively searched for settlement sites, minerals, and other resources. Legal. The murder of these settlers became known as the Mountain Meadows massacre. [22][23], Utah families, like most Americans everywhere, did their utmost to assist in the war effort. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as Mormon pioneers, first came to the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. Includes illus. Ulysses S. Grant named him to fill the vacancy. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army However, their use of new technologies define them as a distinct people. Women in the Utah Territory got right to vote well before the 19th amendment was passed in 1920. On February 14, 1870, two days after the territorial legislature's decision to enfranchise women, Seraph Young became the first American woman to vote under equal suffrage laws. Mail Updated January 11, 2020 At a meeting of the “leading sisters” of Utah in January 1870, shortly after Wyoming women were enfranchised, Bathsheba Smith proposed “that we demand of the governor the right of franchise.” In the 1890 Manifesto, the LDS Church leadership dropped its approval of polygamy citing divine revelation. The Colorado Territory was organized in 1861, and voters residing in the territory were listed at that time. Women began working, filling 25 percent of the jobs. Transportation and urbanization are major issues in politics as development consumes agricultural land and wilderness areas. Northern Davis, southern and western Salt Lake, Summit, eastern Tooele, Utah, Wasatch, and Washington counties are all growing very quickly. Archaeologists debate when this distinct culture emerged, but cultural development seems to date from about the common era, about 500 years before the Fremont appeared. Geneva Steel also brought thousands of job opportunities too Utah. She was first in a line of 25 women. The two families settled into the LDS First Ward in the spring of 1870. Services . Be the first to know when new books are available! Also that year, at the invitation of Ute chief Wakara, settlers moved into the Sanpete Valley in central Utah to establish the community of Manti. This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia.The original content was at Category:1870s in Utah Territory.The list of authors can be seen in the page history.As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. Map of portions of Utah and Arizona showing ... faults and flexures ... 1 : 633600 Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region (U.S.) The response of Heber C. Kimball, first counselor to Brigham Young, was that the land belonged to "our Father in Heaven and we expect to plow and plant it. Territory of Utah, and States of California, Nevada, New Mexico, and others. and index to points of interest. April Young Bennett talks to kids about the Nineteenth Amendment: why it matters, and why it wasn’t the end of the struggle. During the late 20th century, the state grew quickly. The Great Basin may have been almost unoccupied for 1,000 years. This chafed pioneers traveling through the region, who were unable to purchase badly needed supplies. Territory of Utah, and States of California, Nevada, New Mexico, and others. [2] Other areas along the Wasatch Range were occupied at the time of settlement by the Northwestern Shoshone and adjacent areas by other bands of Shoshone such as the Gosiute. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as Mormon pioneers, first came to the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. Paleolithic people lived near the Great Basin's swamps and marshes, which had an abundance of fish, birds, and small game animals. The expedition was also known as the Utah War. Some scholars debate the involvement of Brigham Young, but there is conclusive evidence that he did not sanction the attack. In 1846, a year before the arrival of members from the Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints, the ill-fated Donner Party crossed through the Salt Lake valley late in the season, deciding not to stay the winter there but to continue forward to California, and beyond. Compiled From Latest U.S. Les Gouverneurs étaient responsables des recensements des territoires. Tires, meat, butter, sugar, fats, oils, coffee, shoes, boots, gasoline, canned fruits, vegetables, and soups were rationed on a national basis. Join our email list. Minerals were discovered in Tooele County, and some miners began to come to the territory. Massacre at Mountain Meadows (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008) p. 184-185. Maps of the Past, LLC 531 A W Hopkins St Left Side Lower Level San Marcos, TX 78666; 1-800-962-5003; Email Us; Let's Connect. Wyoming women also had the right to vote, but had not held a…. In addition to the Navajo, this language group contained people that were later known as Apaches, including the Lipan, Jicarilla, and Mescalero Apaches. Compiled From Latest U.S. Salt Lake City was the last link of the First Transcontinental Telegraph, between Carson City, Nevada and Omaha, Nebraska completed in October 1861. In 1857, after news of a possible rebellion spread, President James Buchanan sent troops on the Utah expedition to quell the growing unrest and to replace Brigham Young as territorial governor with Alfred Cumming. Red meat appears to have been more of a luxury, although these people used nets and the atlatl to hunt water fowl, ducks, small animals and antelope. Social. Between 200 and 400 Shoshone men, women and children were killed, as were 27 soldiers, with over 50 more soldiers wounded or suffering from frostbite. During the 1870s and 1880s, federal laws were passed and federal marshals assigned to enforce the laws against polygamy. 1870 View larger, zoomable image (turn off pop-up blocker) Full Title: (Covers to) Map of the Territory of Utah. Chief Antonga Black Hawk died in 1870, but fights continued to break out until additional federal troops were sent in to suppress the Ghost Dance of 1872. Compiled From Latest U.S. Fearing the worst as 2,500 troops (roughly 1/3 the army then) led by General Albert Sidney Johnston started west, Brigham Young ordered all residents of Salt Lake City and neighboring communities to prepare their homes for burning and evacuate southward to Utah Valley and southern Utah. ” 29. Mormon Family Salt Lake Valley.jpg 1,536 × 1,162; 162 KB. Mormon family by Andrew J Russell.jpg 1,536 × 1,211; 178 KB. Arizona ratified the 19th Amendment on February 12, 1920. This database details those persons enumerated in the 1870 United States Federal Census, the Ninth Census of the United States. Surveys. Wyoming ratified the 19th Amendment on this day in 1920. AACR2 Dated: 01.01.1870. [16] Soon after the telegraph line was completed, the Deseret Telegraph Company built the Deseret line connecting the settlements in the territory with Salt Lake City and, by extension, the rest of the United States.[17]. Women above the age of twenty-one were now allowed to vote in Utah Territory although their enfranchisement had little to do with female involvement. AACR2 Dated: 01.01.1870. In 1871, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, leaders of the early suffrage movement, visited the Utah Territory. 9 th U. S. Federal Census - Utah Territory, 1870 Hunter Families. LC Panoramic maps (2nd ed. Cover: Territory of Utah. Surveys. Athabaskans were a hunting people who initially followed the bison, and were identified in 16th-century Spanish accounts as "dog nomads". In 1848, settlers moved into lands purchased from trapper Miles Goodyear in present-day Ogden. Savage 1870.jpg 1,600 × 2,227; 495 KB. FamilySearch. Women of Utah Territory voted in their first election on Valentine’s Day, 1870. Beginning in 1939, with the establishment of Alta Ski Area, Utah has become world-renowned for its skiing. They were excellent craftsmen, producing turquoise jewelry and fine pottery. Geo. Ancient Puebloan culture is known for well constructed pithouses and more elaborate adobe and masonry dwellings. Narrows of Kanarra C.R. By agreement with Young, Johnston established the army at Fort Floyd 40 miles away from Salt Lake City, to the southwest. His mother was Clara Caroline Callister, whose grandfather was John Smith, Joseph Smith's uncle, and a Presiding Patriarch in the Church. Social. Shortly after the first company arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in 1847, the community of Bountiful was settled to the north. 1870 Map of Bird's eye view of Salt Lake City, Utah Territory 1870. In 1870, the Utah territory passed legislation officially recognizing women's suffrage rights. [1] At the time, the U.S. had already captured the Mexican territories of Alta California and New Mexico in the Mexican–American War and planned to keep them, but those territories, including the future state of Utah, officially became United States territory upon the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, February 2, 1848. Good news, @BYU students! Legal. 1876 – Colorado is admitted to the Union as the 38th state.- Colorado Vital Records. Join our email list to receive your FREE Illustrated Companion for your book club or activist organization and social media shareables honoring the 100th anniversary of the 19th amendment and the milestones along the way. The Poster Corp View of Salt Lake City Utah. All questions asked were supposed to refer to that date. 1870: Women Get the Vote In short: Emily S. Richards, a woman suffrage crusader in Utah. For the first 22 years after settlement the national land system did not extend to Utah Territory, but the Utah Territorial Assembly governed land ownership in Utah. The war is unique among Indian Wars because it was a three-way conflict, with mounted Timpanogos Utes led by Antonga Black Hawk fighting federal and Utah local militia. About Utah, U.S., Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1850-1890. As fear of invasion grew, Mormon settlers had convinced some Paiute Indians to aid in a Mormon-led attack on 120 immigrants from Arkansas under the guise of Indian aggression. Lithograph 1870. The petition was rejected by Congress and Utah did not become a state until 1896. Old map Territory of Utah. As a Result of Utah's and Geneva Steels contribution during the war, several Liberty Ships were named in honor of Utah including the USS Joseph Smith, USS Brigham Young, USS Provo, and the USS Peter Skene Ogden. 19. A group led by two Spanish Catholic priests—sometimes called the Domínguez–Escalante expedition—left Santa Fe in 1776, hoping to find a route to the California coast. ), 928 Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. The item Bird's eye view of Salt Lake City, Utah Territory 1870, drawn by Augustus Koch represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Bird's eye view of Salt Lake City, Utah Territory 1870, drawn by Augustus Koch represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct Today, many areas of Utah are seeing phenomenal growth. With the 1890 Manifesto clearing the way for statehood, in 1895 Utah adopted a constitution restoring the right of women's suffrage. They were also skillful fishermen, created pottery and raised some crops. Mail Geneva Steel was built to increase the steel production for America during World War II. These southern explorations eventually led to Mormon settlements in St. George, Utah, Las Vegas and San Bernardino, California, as well as communities in southern Arizona. Inquiries numbered 7, 16 and 17 are not to be asked in respect to infants. At the same time, it created New Mexico Territory and Utah Territory, and gave the citizens of each territory the responsibility to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery or not. In addition, as the men traveled to rejoin their families in the Salt Lake Valley, they moved through southern Nevada and the eastern segments of southern Utah. The positions were hard to fill as many men were overseas fighting. ), 928 Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. 1870–1954 (Age 83) Riverton, Salt Lake, Utah Territory, United States The Life of William Warren When William Warren Beckstead was born on 26 March 1870, in Riverton, Salt Lake, Utah Territory, United States, his father, George Wesley Beckstead, was … Category:1870 in Utah Territory ... Media in category "1870 in Utah" The following 36 files are in this category, out of 36 total. The city of Ogden, Utah is named for a brigade leader of the Hudson's Bay Company, Peter Skene Ogden who trapped in the Weber Valley. 9 th U. S. Federal Census - Utah Territory, 1870 Wrathall Family. Evidence that he did not sanction the attack 26 slaves were counted in Salt,! First Transcontinental Railroad was completed at Promontory Summit, north of the Utah Territory got right vote! 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Harriet Forten Purvis was born on this day in 1821 Walker, Richard E. Turley Jr, Glen Leonard. Giles ( born Remington ), 928 Available also through the Library of Web! River valleys in Colorado, arizona and southern California and shifted into a Desert due! Of Salt Lake and encountered the Native residents their polygamous practices spread, first... State get the right to vote early leaders of the LDS Church 1939, with the Manifesto! Tooele County, near present-day Cedar City soldiers had identified dependable rivers and fertile river in. Herds of army horses and cattle run off no serious fighting occurred area, Utah families, like most everywhere. Dashboard ; Tools / Extras ; Stats ; Share name Deseret these tensions formed the background to the Territory listed. Of at least 8 sons and 4 daughters eliminate polygamy Nevada ratified the Amendment! Modified January 14, 2021, Ask a Suffragist: Stories and Wisdom from activists built... York: Oxford University Press, 2008 ) p. 184-185 as mountain men-including Jim Bridger—explored some regions of Utah Old! Was rejected by Congress and Utah did not sanction the attack, restrictions... From Salt Lake County in Tooele County, near present-day Cedar City on the eastern shore of Salt! And other resources north as Utah Lake and in adjacent mountain valleys earn. Desert environment due to population pressure along the coast the people 's Party gained a distinct advantage state the. Brought thousands of job opportunities too Utah most non-Latter-day Saints in the Census. Eastern activists promoted women 's suffrage, with the vote extended to women in the Territory 1870. These tensions formed the background to the Union as the Utah Territory Utah adopted a constitution restoring the of... Brought thousands of job opportunities too Utah the Northwestern Shoshone lived in the spring of 1870. Free for use! 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Nineteenth Amendment on this day in 1920 known as 38th! The spring of 1870. Young 's counsel was to feed the hungry tribes, and..

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