3500, 525-8th Avenue SW East Tower Calgary, Alberta T2P 1G1 Phone: +1 (403) 263-7587 Global Headquarters. Based on our long-term research, Reef Energy Plus is an enhanced supplement that provides the complete nutritional components needed by Soft, LPS, SPS, and non-photosynthetic corals for vitality, growth, and coloration. Forest sector laws and procedures are typically in place in most countries. In 2011 decision 12/CP.17 was adopted at COP 17: "Guidance on systems for providing information on how safeguards are addressed and respected and modalities relating to forest reference emission levels and forest reference levels as referred to in decision 1/CP.16". 22 5, p1229-p1254, 26p. Of specific interest to REDD+ are the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation. These policies can be specific to climate change mitigation or adaptation, or of a more generic nature but with an impact on greenhouse gas emissions. It dissolves and removes grease, heavy oil, tar, carbon, ink, dirt, mildew, etc. [54][55] Some developing countries, such as Brazil and China, maintain that developed countries must commit to real emissions reductions, independent of any offset mechanism. Celebrate National Day with Buy 1 Get 1 Free* on participating brands NTUC Fairprice P6D … The International Indigenous Peoples Forum on Climate Change (IIPFCC) was explicit at the Bali climate negotiations in 2007: REDD/REDD+ will not benefit Indigenous Peoples, but in fact will result in more violations of Indigenous Peoples’ rights. A reference level (RL) is expressed as an amount, derived by differencing a sequence of amounts over a period of time. Energy Plus Red is sold in 5 gallon, 55-gallon drums, and totes. Debate surrounding these issues is ongoing.[63][64][65]. [citation needed], While there is a safeguard against the conversion of natural forest, developing country Parties are free to include plantations of commercial tree species (including exotics like Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp., Acacia spp. +RED ELIXIR combines health, hydration, function & power in nine formulations to deliver beverages that increase endurance, optimize performance & … Pan Y, Birdsey R, Fang J, Hougton R, Kauppi P, Kurz W, Phillips O, Shvidenko A, Canadell J, Ciais P, Jackson R, Lewis S, McGuire D, Pacala S, Piao S, Rautiainen A, Sitch S, Hayes D. 2011. Safeguard (d): The full and effective participation of relevant stakeholders, in particular indigenous peoples and local communities, in the [REDD+] actions … [and when developing and implementing national strategies or action plans]; Indigenous peoples are important stakeholders in REDD+ as they typically live inside forest areas or have their livelihoods (partially) based on exploitation of forest resources. Below follows a – no doubt incomplete – list of such concepts and approaches. COMPLIANT WET LOCATION EMERGENCY SIGNS: Built in 3.6V 1200mAh Ni-Mh Battery for minimum 90 minutes emergency operation. The scope, the scale and the period can be modified in reference to national circumstances: specific conditions in the country that would call for an adjustment of the basis from which the reference levels are constructed. Red Bull is a sugar-sweetened, caffeinated energy drink. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Countries are required to provide summaries of information on how these safeguards are implemented throughout the three "phases" of REDD+. This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 16:47. [18], The reporting has to follow the guidance of the IPCC, in particular the "Good Practice Guidance for Land use, land-use change, and forestry",[19] which includes reporting templates to be included in National Communications of Parties to the UNFCCC. Energy Plus is a modified version of Energy Plus Red and is designed to more effectively remove hydraulic and lube oil. A year later at COP 16 decision 1/CP.16 was adopted. Red Energy is a frequent front runner in Canstar Blue’s customer satisfaction ratings. The approach detailed under the UNFCCC is commonly referred to as "reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation", abbreviated as REDD+. [44] The IPCC has come up with a number of suggestions, again leaving countries the option to select that definition which is most convenient. [62] Although it is not clear whether these diverse projects are genuinely different from older integrated conservation and development initiatives that pre-date REDD+, there is evidence that REDD+ has altered global policy conversations, possibly elevating issues like indigenous peoples' land rights to higher levels, or conversely threatening to bypass safeguards for indigenous rights. Energy Plus Red is a concentrated general purpose cleaner that will emulsify and dissolve grease and oil, loosen stubborn stains and leave all surfaces sparkling with no harm to hands. [citation needed] So-called "carbon cowboys" - unscrupulous entrepreneurs who attempt to acquire rights to carbon in rainforest for small-scale projects- have signed on indigenous communities to unfair contracts, often with a view to on-selling the rights to investors for a quick profit. There is a very substantial number of REDD+ projects globally and this section lists only a selection. No Comments. In response to concerns, the COP has responded by establishing REDD+ safeguards, to establish a specific set of requirements for participation in the REDD+ programme. Enjoy 365 days of zoo fun plus loads of great benefits including 10% off food at Taronga cafes and eateries, 15% discount at all … 08 Aug. Red_Small_Plus. A growing coalition of civil society organization, social movement, and other actors critical of REDD+ emerged between 2008 and 2011, criticizing the mechanism on climate justice grounds. It does provide clarity on potential areas for improvement. The Coalition for Rainforest Nations (CfRN) created REDD+ mechanisms which encouraged positive incentives for the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases stemming from tropical deforestation and forest degradation as a climate change mitigation measure. The results measured against these baselines may be eligible for results-based payments. Available to residential customers in eligible areas of VIC, SA, NSW, QLD and ACT. 5-Hour Energy shots hold 200 … When REDD+ was first discussed by the UNFCCC, no indication was given of the positive incentives that would support developing countries in their efforts to implement REDD+ to reduce emissions and enhance removals of greenhouse gases from forests. Red Sea Reef Energy is a 2 part complete, energy efficient, coral nutritional formula that provides all of the energy, amino acids and vitamins corals utilize for corls’ growth and coloration. [12] In section C: "Policy approaches and positive incentives on issues relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries; and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries" environmental and social safeguards were introduced, with a reiteration of requirements for the national forest monitoring system. United Energy Plus Terminals. Countries are encouraged to identify "national circumstances" that impact the drivers: specific conditions within the country that impact the forest resources. United Energy Plus Terminals, LLC (UEPT), headquartered just outside of Philadelphia, PA, is a wholesale and commercial distillate and gasoline supplier currently located in 25 terminals throughout Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, and Virginia. This new product produces minimal over skimming effect and provides greater ease of use with automatic dosing units. [citation needed] However, this concern has largely died down as the World Bank initiatives have been more full developed, and some of these same actors are now participating in implementation of REDD+. If you want to take your reefkeeping to the next level, and maximize the energy out of Reef Energy Plus, watch and learn. various studies estimate that land use change, including deforestation and forest degradation, accounts for 12-29% of global greenhouse gas emissions. [24], In 2009, at COP-15 in Copenhagen, the Copenhagen Accord was reached, noting in section 6 the recognition of the crucial role of REDD and REDD+ and the need to provide positive incentives for such actions by enabling the mobilization of financial resources from developed countries. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [51], Some claim putting a commercial value on forests neglects the spiritual value they hold for Indigenous Peoples and local communities.[2]. Buy Red Bull Energy Drink Wholesale. The decisions on REDD+ enumerate five "eligible activities" that developing countries may implement to reduce emissions and enhance removals of greenhouse gases: The first two activities reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and they are the two activities listed in the original submission on REDD+ in 2005 by the Coalition for Rainforest Nations. Financing entities that seek to provide results-based payments (payments per tonne of mitigation achieved) typically seek a true verification of results by external experts, to provide assurance that the results for which they are paying are credible. The main purpose of the RGB color model is for the sensing, representation, and display of images in electronic … Achieving multiple benefits, for example the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services (such as drainage basins), and social benefits (for example income and improved forest governance) is currently not addressed, beyond the inclusion in the safeguard. COP 20 in December 2014 did not produce any new decisions on REDD+. Under this sectoral scope areas of land that had no forest cover since 1990 could be replanted with commercial or indigenous tree species. As far as we know Red Sea’s Reef Energy A & B additives are the only ones developed to be coral food for corals that they can absorb directly from the water, and it sounds as if Red Sea has made them even better. The ability of local communities to effectively contribute to REDD+ field activities and the measurement of forest properties for estimating reduced emissions and enhanced emissions of greenhouse gases has been clearly demonstrated in various countries. This would require Annex I countries to agree to deeper cuts in emissions of greenhouse gases in order to create a market for the carbon credits from REDD+, which is unlikely to happen soon given the current state of negotiations in the COP, but even then there is the fear that the market will be flooded with carbon credits, depressing the price to levels where REDD+ is no longer an economically viable option. It is safe on all surfaces. Red Bull and Monster are two popular energy drinks that are similar in terms of their nutrient content but differ slightly in taste and ingredients. Brought to you by Frequent Values™. [citation needed] Among some of the most worrying reasons are the weak (or inexistent) consultation processes with local communities; the lack of criteria to determine when a country is ready to implement REDD+ projects (readiness); the negative impacts such as deforestation and loss of biodiversity (due to fast agreements and lack of planning); the lack of safeguards to protect Indigenous Peoples' rights; and the lack of regional policies to stop deforestation. These safeguards are: Countries have to regularly provide a summary of information on how these safeguards are addressed and respected. [43], Similarly, there is no consensus on a definition for forest degradation. Included in the guidance are standard measurements protocols and analysis procedures which greatly impact the measurement systems that countries need to establish. REEF ENERGY PLUS All-In-One Coral Superfood An all-in-one superfood that will have your corals thanking you, delivering better growth, higher resilience, brighter colours, greater ease of use with automatic dosers, and minimal over skimming. Learn more. Entenmann, Steffen Karl; Schmitt, Christine Brigitte. All of these were based on substantive guidance from the UNFCCC. There are risks that the local inhabitants and the communities that live in the forests will be bypassed and that they won't be consulted and so they won't actually receive any revenues. It is currently finalizing an approach to REDD+ results-based payments. In addition, issues like land tenure that fundamentally determine who makes decisions about land use and deforestation have not been adequately addressed by REDD+, and there is no clear consensus on how complex political issues like land tenure can be easily resolved to favor standing forests over cleared forests through a relatively top-down mechanism like REDD+. + RED Elixir is the first of its kind – a unique natural energy drink. [48], The UNFCCC has repeatedly called for full and effective participation of Indigenous Peoples and local communities without becoming any more specific. [52] However, these protests have largely disappeared in recent years. Based on our long-term research, Reef Energy Plus is an enhanced supplement that provides the complete nutritional components needed by Soft, LPS, SPS, and non-photosynthetic corals for vitality, growth, and coloration. Requirements to be eligible access to "results-based finance" have been specified: through submission of reports for which the contents have been specified; technical assessment through International Consultation and Analysis (ICA) for which procedures have been specified;. The REDD+ approach has a similar, more focused set of policies and measures. Some countries are already implementing aspects of a national forest monitoring system and activities aimed at reducing emissions and enhancing removals that go beyond REDD+ readiness. In the last two decades,[when?] What remained on forestry was "Afforestation and Reforestation", sectoral scope 14 of the CDM. Since the first discussion on REDD+ in 2005, and particularly at COP-13 in 2007 and COP-15 in 2009, many concerns have been voiced on aspects of the REDD+ programme. 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