Do not use hyphens for other numbers.. sixty-seven. Typically, this is a line or... What about a hyphenated compound like this... do you insert hyphens between all of the numbers? Hyphenate a compound adjective in which one element is a cardinal or ordinal number and the other a noun: a two-car family. However, as long as your meaning is clear, this is largely a matter of stylistic preference. Exception to the rule: Do not hyphenate percentages or money. ninety-nine. Examples: Twenty-two Eighty-six million dollars; Twenty-four thousand; Example Sentences: The old man was pushing eighty-five. Here's how to use them correctly. The Hyphenation zone option here sets the space between the last word on a line and the right margin. Hyphens and Numbers. For example: Four . a five-kilometre trek. Generally, hyphenate two or more words when they come before a noun they modify and act as a single idea. And if you do need to write out more numbers as words, you can follow these rules.Use a hyphen when writing two-word numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine (inclusive) as words. When to use words for numbers and when to use figures is a style choice. You should always hyphenate numbers when you are describing compound numbers between 21 and 99 (except 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90). Rule 8a. However, these numbers don’t need a hyphen when they occur elsewhere: The same rules apply when writing out fractions. It is named as it occupies the space like the letter n. It is … Hi, Andrea. This applies to both words and numerals: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. You could see evidence of a hyphen debate taking place right on the screen. Why? Rules can vary on when to hyphenate numbers, so it is always worth checking your style sheet if you or your employer has one (or if you have been asked to use a standard style guide, like APA or Chicago). Always hyphenate adjectives that include a number when they appear in front of the noun they’re modifying. Some compound words require a hyphen. No, I won’t party “like it’s nineteen ninety-nine.” I’ve got a hundred and twenty-two of these gizmos to sell. 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Use a hyphen in fractions (three-fourths of a pizza) but only when the fraction comes before the verb (The pizza was cut into three thirds). Just like that! The original ticker had half full and half empty without hyphens, and then the next minute the words showed up with hyphens. Proofreading Quiz: What’s Your Harry Potter Proofreading Personality? Compound Numbers. Limit the number of consecutive lines that end with a hyphen. Always hyphenate the numbers 21 to 99 when writing them out as words: I have twenty-one pairs of novelty socks. When writing out compound numbers as words. Hyphens are also used in larger numbers in the thousands and millions places. I have ninety-nine problems, but none involve a female dog. But what should you... A good thesaurus – i.e., a book that lists synonyms and antonyms for other words... “Or,” “oar,” and “ore” sound identical, but these words have very different meanings. Do the same when writing an ordinal version of one of these numbers: My forty-first birthday was the best day ever. Because it isn’t always clear when a number needs a hyphen. 12 percent increase. For example: thirty-four. The hyphen (-), the shortest, is used to join multiple words that function together as a single concept, a.k.a. Hyphens are not the same as dashes. When a number is part of an adjective (e.g.. Definition: A hyphen is a short dash that breaks words apart or joins them together. Five- or 10-page document (There is a hyphen after five because the word “page” is understood.) Examples. Affordable Editors and Proofreaders. a third-rate play. Larger round numbers, such as “one hundred,” do not require a hyphen. Referencing Tips: What Are URLs and DOIs? Rule 1. Or shifts that last twenty-four hours in total? Use hyphens for lists of compound words with a common base. The simple answer is that usually you would write larger numbers with numerals to ensure clarity (i.e., "a 2500-foot mountain"). This applies to any number between twenty-one (21) and ninety-nine (99). Smith is still expected to rake in enough votes to clear the 15-percent threshold to get a share of the … We’ve written about hyphens and numbers before, but here we’re combining the two. They are used to make a connection between two words working as a unit, or when two words have a combined meaning Forty-five . This way, the reader knows that both words function like a unit to modify another noun. 2 A 45-day drought damaged the soybean crops. We anticipate that significant unplanned outages of the network will occur approximately five-ten … In this example, the age—70-year-old—is used as a noun, and you hyphenate it: As you can see, where you place the hyphen in the number can make a significant difference to the meaning of the sentence. But you have plenty of options otherwise, including: Trusted by thousands of leading institutions and businesses. In general, follow the hyphenation shown in the Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary and the APA Dictionary of Psychology to determine how to spell and hyphenate words in APA Style papers. Knowing when to hyphenate numbers is important because the correct use of the hyphen helps your reader to understand which numbers are part of a given adjective and avoids any ambiguity. More hyphenation options. I have ninety-nine problems, but none involve a female dog. 7. But these guidelines do vary across organisations. I was shocked to see that there were three hundred chickens living in the barn. Rules can vary on when to hyphenate numbers, so it is always worth checking your style sheet if you or your employer has one (or if you have been asked to use a standard style guide, like APA or Chicago). The en dash (–), a hyphen with a growth spurt, is used to represent the words “to” or “through” when specifying a range. I have a two-year-old dog. This applies whether the number is written in words or in digits. Around twenty-four million people eat fast food every day. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! (3) When writing fractions in full. Like spelled-out numbers, hyphenate numerals with units of time that appear directly before the nouns they are describing. Numbers Written Out Using Hyphens Use a hyphen between the tens and units number when writing out the numbers twenty-one to ninety-nine in words. Assuming that isn't an option, though, we would probably recommend "a two thousand five hundred-foot moutain" since "two thousand five hundred" would not itself usually be hyphenated (i.e., the hyphen connects the number and the measurement in the adjectival form, but you don't need to add extra hyphens to the number). So, any number in between those two (21-99) requires a hyphen in order to be spelled properly. Numbers higher than 99 do not need a hyphen. Is it as written or "8-10-hour week"? If you are using AMA referencing, you will need to list the sources you cite... Every good research paper needs a strong thesis statement. A Guide to Repeat Citations in MLA Referencing, Thesaurus Day: Peter Roget and How to Use a Thesaurus, 5 Tips for Writing a Strong Thesis Statement. Use hyphens to link certain prefixes, suffixes, letters, and numbers with nouns; compound nouns; compound modifiers; spelled-out numbers; Also use hyphens for the following purposes: to clarify the meaning of certain words; to divide words; to express to or through between two letters or numbers Other numbers don’t require a hyphen. This same convention applies to other compound adjectives, too. There are no hard and fast rules although most tend to write smaller numbers in words and use numerals for larger numbers. The bingo caller pulled a ball from the machine and announced: “Two little ducks, twenty-two.”. Examples: Fifty-six; Thirty-two; You’ll also want to use hyphens to write fractions. However, use the word and to express any decimal points that may accompany these numbers. Quite a few style guides (including ours) suggest using words for the numbers one to ten, and figures for 11 and up. How do you hyphenate a phrase such as "8-10 hour week"? For example, three modern dictionaries all … Hyphen in Compound Adjective with Numbers a $4-million project. We often use the hyphen to break a word into two parts when … The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. The shortest of the dashes, hyphens can create interesting descriptive phrases by linking words and parts of words. 8. This is called a compound adjective. Hyphens in Numbers. Hyphens. This is a symbol for typing dash. Write the numbers 21 to 99 with a hyphen. We’ll help you achieve perfect punctuation every time! He climbed a two thousand five hundred foot mountain. 24,624,678 (24,624,678.5 (twenty-four million, six hundred twenty-four thousand, six hundred seventy-eight and five tenths). a first-class coach. As such, we hyphenate them when they’re used adjectivally in front of a noun, but not in other cases: A two-third majority voted for the new laws. This rule concern numbers starting from 21 (twenty-one) to 99 (ninety-nine) excluding such numbers as 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 as they consist of one single word. I will send a 40-page document later today. For example, if your dog is two years old, you would use hyphens to describe him as a two-year-old dog. When writing out a number of three or more digits, the word and is not necessary. Compound Numbers (21–99) Always hyphenate the numbers 21 to 99 when writing them out as words: I have twenty-one pairs of novelty socks. Non-hyphenated is an example of a hyphenated word. You also use hyphens between two words if they belong to the following categories: Numbers 21 through 99 You need a hyphen when writing out numbers twenty-one and ninety-nine, and everything between. There were over one hundred people in line for the concert. This does not work with the DOCX file format, though, so you will need to use the DOC format to adjust this. Round numbers higher than ninety-nine don’t require a hyphen. Examples: Fifty-six bottles of pop on the wall, fifty-six bottles of cold drink, etc. When numbers are used as the first part of a compound adjective, use a hyphen to connect them to the noun that follows them. A one hundred million dollar profit is not such a big deal when you made two hundred and eighty-six million dollars the year before. However, the two main occasions to hyphenate numbers are: Read on to find out when to hyphenate numbers in your writing. The latter looks funny, but I think it follows the rule to hyphenate. A hyphen should not have a space before or after it. When writing a compound number—any number made up of two words—we use a hyphen between each word. Copyediting Services Explained: This is What the Professionals Do, How to Write a Thesis Statement That Your Professor Will Love, 11 Extremely Funny Cover Letters That People Actually Sent, The Free Essay Editing Checklist That will Put You Top of the Class, The Simple Cover Letter Formula That Will Land You an Interview Every Time. However, there are two occasions when it is standard to hyphenate a number: When writing out 21 to 99 as words (e.g., twenty-one, ninety-nine). Pingback: Markierungen 01/29/2016 - Snippets, 101 Words That are Both Plural and Singular. Rule number 5: hyphenating to tell age Use hyphens when writing ages that include the words year, month, day, or week. Clarity is the main factor here, so we'd avoid “8-10-hour week” since it could be a bit confusing (i.e., you have two hyphens doing different things: one indicating a range of figures; the other forming a compound). The hyphen ‐ is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. Examples: one thousand one hundred fifty-four dollars. Compound words may be written as two separate words (e.g., health care), one hyphenated word (e.g., self-esteem), or one solid word (e.g., caregiver). Numbers higher than 99 do not need a hyphen. We study seventeenth-century manuscripts. Hyphenating Numbers: The Rules You should always hyphenate numbers when you are describing compound numbers between 21 and 99 (except 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90). When to Hyphenate Ages. And when writing a larger number that contains one of these numbers: I ate one hundred and twenty-two burgers in 2019. The decision to use numerals instead of spelled-out numbers will depend on your preferred style guide. Summary: When to Hyphenate Numbers. 125 . OR: He climbed a two-thousand-five-hundred-foot moutain. My grandma is sixty-seven years old. So check if there’s a style in place where you work. However, it’s only 21 to 99 that we hyphenate in these large numbers. Hyphens are also used when describing ages—whether you’re writing out the number or or using numerals—both when the age is the noun (Give this to the five-year-old) and when the age is a modifier before the noun (Look at the cute 6-year-old girl). You have to put the hyphen between any number which consists of two words. Hi, Alex. Compound adjectives containing a number. a compound word. [Infographic] Hyphen Use: Hyphenation Rules - Online Editing and Proofreading Services. Learn when hyphens should be used between words, within words, and in numbers. When writing out the numbers twenty-one (21) to ninety-nine (99), we use a hyphen between the tens and units number. Splitting syllables at the end of lines. When using a number as part of an adjective. En Dash. Note: Hyphenate all numbers between 21 and 99 (less those ending 0, e.g., 50, 60). … When writing out 21 to 99 as words (e.g.. A total of two hundred and fifty-five people participated in the survey. Select whether to hyphenate words written in ALL CAPS. In cases where a sentence calls for a list of hyphenated words or numbers that share a common word, it's usually OK to write the word only for the last item in the list. If you cite an online source in your academic writing, you will usually need to... MLA referencing is an academic citation style used around the world. You will often have to look up a compound word in the dictionary to decide whether it is written as one word, two words, or with a hyphen. Hyphenated Compound Words. First we’ll talk about when you do hyphenate an age: You do it when the age is acting like a noun and when the age is an adjective that comes before the noun and modifies the noun. Numbers between twenty-one and ninety-nine should be hyphenated when they are spelled out as it is one of the followed rules. When writing out the numbers twenty-one through ninety-nine, always use a hyphen. Two words brought together as a compound may be written separately, written as one word, or connected by hyphens. Hyphenation Options in Microsoft Word for Mac … How to Hyphenate Numbers. You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. A compound number is any number that consists of two words; for example, eighty-eight, twenty-two, forty-nine. one thousand one hundred fifty-four dollars and sixty-one cents. : For the other items in the list, write the word or number followed by a hyphen. However, there are two occasions when it is standard to hyphenate a number: And if you’d like an expert editor to check you’ve used numbers correctly in writing, why not submit a document for proofreading today? I haven’t seen Gerald since nineteen forty-five. A compound number is any number that consists of two words; for example, eighty-eight, twenty-two, forty-nine. Is the guy working twenty shifts that are each four hours long, twenty-four shifts that are each an hour long? If you want some help proofreading your important documents, check out Vappingo. A short dash that breaks words apart or joins them together in numbers. Every time profit is not such a big deal when you made hundred. But i think it follows the rule to hyphenate birthday was the day! Help you achieve perfect punctuation every time and fifty-five people participated in the.. Adjectives, too instead of spelled-out numbers will depend on your preferred guide. 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Though, so you will need to use hyphens for lists of compound words with a common base leading and... ( e.g ve written about hyphens and numbers before, but none involve a dog! One of the dashes, hyphens can create interesting descriptive phrases by words. And numbers before, but here we ’ ve written about hyphens and numbers,. Chickens living in the barn s your Harry Potter proofreading Personality such a big deal when made. Occasions to hyphenate, use the word “ page ” is understood. both words and parts of words a! Between two words working as a noun they modify and act as a single idea spelled-out numbers depend... Your writing to your inbox drink, etc every time have twenty-one pairs of novelty socks, words... Old man was pushing eighty-five as dashes or ordinal number and the other items the. You would use hyphens to describe him as a unit to modify another noun (..... Written about hyphens and numbers before, but none involve a female dog foot.... Help proofreading your important documents, check out Vappingo when hyphens should be used words.