4.69 VIEW DETAIL View All Previous Next. Geographical Extent of IVC. I hope that you like it if any queries or suggestions please comment in the box. , are proven that females of the Civilization were makeup lovers. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. Hence, our knowledge of Harappan civilization is solely based on archaeological evidence alone. The towns of the Harappan Civilization were developed under Grid Methods. Indus Valley Civilization It was a highly developed civilization and derived its name from the main rivers of that region- River Indus. The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. Which was respectively known as the Citadel and lower town. Indus Valley Civilization Short Notes. The painting was developed as the arts in this Civilization. The main door of the house was opened on the backside of the main road but the Lothal was the single town whose doors were opened on the front of the main road. bronze sculpture of dancing girl found in Mohenjodaro). Important HarappanCivil Services (Prelims) Examination Special Quick Revision Notes Indus Valley Civilization (Indian History). Evidence of underground drainage systems is also obtained from the Harappan. indicates that the Sun worship was also done in this civilization. A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. The civilization flourished between 2500BC-1750BC. Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus civilization apparently evolved from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the Mesopotamian model of irrigated agriculture with sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the spacious and fertile Indus River valley while controlling the formidable annual flood that simultaneously fertilizes and destroys. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. Agriculture, Industries and Trades were the base of the economy in the Indus civilization. Indus Valley Civilization – History Study Material & Notes, Land Revenue System of British in India – History study Material & Notes, Economic impact of British Rule in India- History Study Material & Notes, Anglo Maratha Wars – History Study Material & Notes, Anglo Mysore Wars – History Study Material & Notes. The religion of the Indus Valley Civilization, was very popular in the Harappan Civilization but the sign of the. The geographical location of the Indus/Harappan Civilization, The Northern site of this civilization was. Know about Indus Valley Civilization or Harappa Civilization. Towns were developed in well-planned ways. It is advised to revise these details multiple times to answer the questions asked in these exams. Brief Notes on the Dholavira of Indus Civilization ; Short essay on the Religious Life of Indus Civlization. Evidence of the ploughing field is obtained from Kalibanga that proves they were using Plow as equipment. Approximately 10-15 questions are asked in Prelims General studies paper I on History every year. Buildings were constructed from hard bricks or. 68. The first line of the script has written from right to left while the second Line has written from the left to right forms. Till now, there have been thousands of places of the Indus Civilization excavated and a lot of archaeological evidence has been collected from those places. Indus Valley Civilization (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download. Wheeler – He followed the stratigraphy of excavations rather than just excavating horizontally. 1 . Drainage systems were well developed beside the roads in which wastewaters flowed. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. , which was spared over 12 lakh square kilometres approximately in Southern Asia. During the discovering and digging of the Indus Civilization there are many sites found there, in which six towns, are marked as the major towns of the Indus Civilization. As well as the cultivation, animal husbandry was also developed in this civilization. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. Their Walled cities had important buildings such as, the Great Bath, Granaries and the Assembly Halls. The towns of the Harappan Civilization were developed under. The main door of the house was opened on the backside of the main road but the Lothal was the single town whose doors were opened on the front of the main road. The Great bath of Indus civilization has been obtained from the Mohenjo-Daro, scholars are considered that It was collectively used for religious rituals. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river Indus, Ghaggar and its tributaries. Larkana District of Sindh state in Pakistan, Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan in India, Meerut District of Uttar Pradesh in India, Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra in India. Many times candidates get confused about minor details and tend to loose marks over such simple and basic topic even after reading and knowing about it. John Marshall, the first scholar to use the term “Indus valley civilization”. Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization-The Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan Civilization culture was distinguished by its system of town planning. The history of India begins with the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as Harappan Civilization. According to religious tradition Evidence of burial and burning of dead bodies has been obtained respectively from the Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro towns of Indus civilization. The Earth was worshipped as a goddess of fertility by Indusians. Mesopotamia). Worship of Mother goddess was very popular in the Harappan Civilization but the sign of the Swastika indicates that the Sun worship was also done in this civilization. The image of ‘Peepal’ tree is  found depicted on many seals. It is also considered to be a Symbol of the oldest Urban Civilization in the world. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Indus valley civilisation was urban and it covered more area than the civilisations in the Nile, the Tigris-Euphrates valley or in the Yellow river valley. PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. It flourished between 2600 BC and 1900 BC (Mature Indus Valley Civilization). 2700- BC.1900 i.e. Although, writing skill was developed in the Harappan Civilization. 66. The town was divided into two parts, the first was small which was built on the higher places while the second was large but built on the lower region. Indus Valley Civilization Notes for UPSC. This caused loss of very valuable information regarding. (Maharashtra), which was situated far from 1400 km from each other. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. The Indus Valley Civilization was a cultural and political entity which flourished in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent between c. 7000 - c. 600 BCE. Lothal was a well planned walled city which was an important centre of sea trade with the western world. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. They knew the art of spinning & weaving. , which probably could not be read till now. Wheat and barley were the main crops of the Indus valley civilization, but evidence of cultivation of rice has been found from Rangpur (Gujrat) and Koldihwa ( Uttar Pradesh). Their Seals were engraved with animal figures (e.g. The evidence of the Harappian political nature has not been found clearly, but it seems that the ruling authority of Harappan civilization was a class of merchants. for 800 years. Free . ... (handwritten ... Engg and Tech By abhishek90iec . 1. Foreign trade with Sumeria or Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Bahrain etc flourished. But a very interesting feature of this civilization was that Iron was not known to the people. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. The civilization of 4500 years earlier is identified as Indian civilization. Systematic town planning is the […] Irrigation systems were used for agriculture. Apart from these animals, birds and trees were also venerable. Indus Valley Civilization is very important for UPSC, PCS and other competitive exams. This article aims to delve into the Indus valley civilization and study it from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and banking examinations. (Balochistan, Makran Coast of Pakistan), the distance between the eastern and western sites was 1600 km. Bangles and Bracelets, Garlands made on the female sculptures obtained from the Kalibanga, are proven that females of the Civilization were makeup lovers. But early Indus Valley Civilization had existed even before BC.2700. Extent: Jammu in the North till Narmada Estuary in the south.Makran coast in the west till Meerut in the East. On the basis of mark animals, paintings on the pottery, seals, and fossils historians have guessed their pet animals. Disclaimer: The notes on the Indus valley civilization is written by self with the help of various sources like books, class notes, and the Internet. On the basis of the Carbon-14 Denting, the Prime, , while this civilization flourished between 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. Trande of Curtain system and Prostitution were in this civilization. It is one of the most important topics of Ancient History of India and as well as it is also helpful for knowing India's society, religions and their cultures to compare with past and the present. Various evidence indicates that Playing Dice, Fishing, Hunting, Fighting animals and birds, dancing, etc were the resources of internment. Contributions of all bases were more valuable for their economy. Get all latest content delivered straight to your inbox. It is a valley form by the river sindhu (sanskrit word). Before the 20th century, It was considered to be the Vaidik Civilization is the oldest Civilization of India but early in the 20th century, discovered the first sites of the Indus Civilizations and declared on the basis of many evidences the, that situated on the bank of the Ravi river, was the first site of this civilization, which was discovered by, in 1921 under the guidance of archaeological director. Indus Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization due to the 'Harappan' that situated on the bank of the Ravi river, was the first site of this civilization, which was discovered by Raibahadur Dayaram Sahni in 1921 under the guidance of archaeological director Sir Jon Marshall. 633 . Please do not enter any spam link in the comment box. Roads were paved and wide, which was made from hard bricks. The Indus Valley civilization is the first known Urban Culture in India. . Females were venerable in Indus societies. R. L. Stine and A. N. Ghosh considered the climate changes were the cause of decline, while K. U. R. Kanedi reached a conclusion after research on human skeletons obtained from Mohenjo-Daro, the causes of decline were various natural epidemics. The economy, lifestyles, Living standards of Indus Civilization were comfortable and well developed. In the Granaries of Indus Valley Civilization, there were two tows and six granaries, the combined floor space of these granaries had the same area as the Great Granary ar Mohenjodaro. Go to History Notes & Study Materials Page. The barter system is assumed to have been the normal method for exchange of goods because there is no evidence of coins found anywhere. And on the basis of this archaeological evidence the political, social, cultural life, and economy of Indus Valley Civilization is written by historians. While the Lothal and Sutkotda are marked as the Port towns of this civilization. It appeared nearly 2500 BC along the Indus River Valley in Punjab and Sindh. Citadel, Paved roads, Drainage systems, building constructions. Dyed pots have also been obtained from various places that suggested they were known about painting works. The Indus Valley Civilization was established around 3300 BC. On the basis of the Carbon-14 Denting, the Prime period of Indus valley civilization is considered to be the 2500 BC to 1750 BC, while this civilization flourished between 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. The development patterns, social, cultures and economy of this civilization prove that the Indus Civilization was an. There are many female sculptures obtained from the Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro and archaeological surveys and evidence of mother goddess worship proves that the civilization of Indus valley was Matriarchal. Read to learn about its origins, religious beliefs, architecture, political structure of Harappa civilization, art and crafts in Indus valley civilization, and reasons of the decline of Harappa Civilization. Humped bulls were more venerables in all animals. Disclaimer: The notes on the Indus valley civilization is written by self with the help of various sources like books, class notes, and the Internet. Moh The history of India began with the onset of the Indus valley civilization.. Historians have depended on archaeological evidence for the known history of Indus civilization, Therefore, the complete information of the history of this civilization has not been received. All roads were met with each other on the right-angle. Features of Indus Valley Civilization. One of the oldest and well-developed Civilizations in the world is known as the. The extensive trade of Harappians was inland and foreign both. Many questions are asked based on these sites in various exams like SSC, IBPS, CDS, NDA, UPSC civil services and state public service commission exams. Here, Lothal deserves special mention as the site for dockyard. of Indus Valley Civilisation is already published in this website. Its a ancient widespread civilization along with egypt and mesopotamia. I hope that you like it if any queries or suggestions please comment in the box. Babar Kot, Saurashtra – A stone fortification wall, plant remains of millets & gram. The Sumerian texts also refer to trade relations with 'Meluha' which was the name given to the Indus region. The Sumerian texts also refer to trade relations with '. ' The time period has significantly expanded going back to 7000 BC for first sign of agriculture and coming forward to 1300 BC for the last occupation of the cities. for 800 years. Another name for this civilization is the Harappa civilization, after the first of its cities to be excavated, Harappa. Indusians knew about clothes, they used cotton and woollen clothes. (Uttar Pradesh) while the Westernmost site was. Arts of Indus Valley Civilization. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with : town planning, sanitation, drainage system and broad well-laid roads. for 800 years. Published by archi notes on November 28, 2020 November 28, 2020. This suggests that these animals were considered sacred. The Northern site of this civilization was Manda ( Jammu & Kashmir) and the Southern was Daimabad (Maharashtra), which was situated far from 1400 km from each other. The civilization of 4500 years earlier is identified as Indian civilization. It flourished around 2,500 BC, in the western part of South Asia, in contemporary Pakistan and Western India. Political Science - Natio ... Arts & Humanities By ramita254 . History of India mainly begins with Indus Civilization. If you are through with the dates, place, and events in a … . The social and economic development of the Harappan Civilization, The social and cultural life of Indus Civilization, There are many female sculptures obtained from the Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro and archaeological surveys and evidence of mother goddess worship proves that the civilization of Indus valley was. During the discovering and digging of the Indus Civilization there are many sites found there, in which six towns Harappan, Mohenjo-Daro, Ganvariwala, Rakhigadhi, Kalibanga, and Dholavira are marked as the major towns of the Indus Civilization. They were also familiar with gold, silver, copper, tin, bronze, etc. Peoples of Indus civilization were familiar with Ship, Goy, Cow, Humped and Humpless Bull, Dog, Elephants, etc. Some other known animals were bull, dog, rabbit and bird. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization are believed to have started around 1800 BC and by 1700 BC, most of the cities were abandoned. They also worshipped male god resembling Lord Shiva of later times and a mother goddess. . The evidence of Beads industries obtained from Chanhudaro and shell industries obtained from Balkot and Lothal are told that Harappians were also interested in Craft, Industry and Construction. Buildings were constructed from hard bricks or terracotta in which many rooms, kitchen, bathroom and wells, etc were available into single houses. Further, the research works are needed in this direction so that the history of this civilization can be known more. Harappans used to worship plants, animals and the forces of nature. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. Business Relationship with other contemporary civilizations has indicated that the trading was developed in Harappan civilization. It is situated in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The age of the indus valley civilization goes remote ages even far from 3000BC to 2000 BC. include the most relevant things, which could help you to know more about the Indus Civilization in less time in UPSC and other examinations. Indus Valley Civilization Ancient India History Notes for APSC, UPSC & other Exams. 1. Indian National Congress sessions and history. But Dholavira was divided into three parts: Citadel, Middle town, and Lower town. One of the oldest and well-developed Civilizations in the world is known as the Indus valley civilization, which was spared over 12 lakh square kilometres approximately in Southern Asia. , etc are the main features of the towns of Indus Civilization. The extensive trade of Harappians was inland and foreign both. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river Indus, Ghaggar and its tributaries. History is the main topic in UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains Examination. 2700- BC.1900 ie. are marked as the Port towns of this civilization. Free . Also, Shell, ivory, bone and faience were used as material for different crafts. Which was respectively known as the Citadel and lower town. The equipment of spinning-weave found in excavations of Harappan civilization suggests that craft was the main industry of this civilization. Towns were developed in well-planned ways. Evidence of tree worship and Siva (Pasupati) worship are obtained from the Harappan, but the evidence of temples are not obtained anywhere in the Indus valley civilization. Their basic elements of social, culture, economy are included in present Indian culture too. Thus, the trade relations of the Indus civilization were different-different places. The only Indus site was Surkotada where the remains of a Horse have actually been found. In this post, let's see the features of Indus Valley Civilisation arts as part of the Indian Culture notes based on the NCERT text ‘An Introduction to Indian Art’ – Part 1. The town was divided into two parts, the first was small which was built on the higher places while the second was large but built on the lower region. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. 67. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. There is much evidence that agriculture was well developed. Alamgirpur in Meerut District of Uttar Pradesh, India. for 800 years. The Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus and Ghaggar Hakra river valleys but also northwestern India and parts of Afghanistan. John Marshall – He was the DG of ASI in 1927 and first professional Archaeologist of India.But he excated horizontlly and all finds were grouped together even when they were found at different stratigraphic layers. The Indus civilization was developed on the bank of the Sindhu and Saraswati River basins in the North-west part of India, which was spread about 12.5 lakhs square km between India and Pakistan. Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). Minor Sites are also being excavated with reference to Indus Valley Civilization: <<<< Read about Vedic Civilization and culture here >>>>. After that Rakhal Das Banerji excavated the second site 'Mohenjo-Daro' in 1922 and collected many evidences related to this civilization. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. & Kalibangam (Rajasthan). But Dholavira was divided into three parts: Citadel, Middle town, and Lower town. Foreign trade with Sumeria or Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Bahrain etc flourished. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with : town planning, sanitation, drainage system and broad well-laid roads. Indus Valley Civilization (UPSC Notes):-Download PDF Here. Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). which was the name given to the Indus region. Due to lack of evidence, no one has been able to clearly explain the decline of Indus civilization but so many scholars believe that Natural phenomena were the main causes of decline. Small and large Industries of making wooden goods, soil pots, toys, seals, jewellery, beads, etc were in trend. Notes from Ramita Udayashankar . Short Essay on the Economic Life of the Harappan Civilizaiton . Though lot of buildings and bricks were found, no brick kilns have been found so far. And on the basis of this archaeological evidence the political, social, cultural life, and economy of Indus Valley Civilization is written by historians. INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION. Due to no clear-cut evidence, the decline of Indus civilization is very debatable. Humped bulls were more venerables in all animals. for 800 years. While the. The arts of Indus Valley civilization, one of the earliest civilizations of the world, emerged during the second half of the third millennium (Bronze Age). It started declining around 1900 BC and disappeared around 1400 BC. The. excavated and a lot of archaeological evidence has been collected from those places. INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION Discuss the origin, urbanization, economy, and decline of the Indus Valley Civi × Coming Soon! Made by woods and stones weapons were used as farming equipment. The Indus Valley civilization is the first known Urban Culture in India. Balu, Haryana – Earliest evidence of garlic. Mohenjodaro and Harappawere unearthed. for 800 years. The Script of the Indus valley civilisation was the Pictographics, which probably could not be read till now. R.E.M. Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization was a high category, Harappan, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira were the well-developed towns which indicate that the civilization was urban. The development patterns, social, cultures and economy of this civilization prove that the Indus Civilization was an urban civilization. Evidence of aiguille proves that they were used stitched items of clothing. Although, writing skill was developed in the Harappan Civilization. Bangles and Bracelets, Garlands made on the female sculptures obtained from the. But early Indus Valley Civilization had existed even before BC.2700. For the knowledge about the religious lives of Indusians, historians depend on other archaeological resources. I hope that you like it if any queries or suggestions please comment in the box. They also probably believed in life after death and also in charms and spells. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. for 800 years. It is also considered to be a Symbol of the oldest Urban Civilization in the world. You may also know: List of Prime Ministers of India. Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization was a high category, Harappan, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira were the well-developed towns which indicate that the civilization was urban. ), also known as the Port towns of this civilization books, class Notes, and of! Found in the Indus Valley civilization is the [ … ] Indus Valley civilization is between..., PCS and other competitive exams, Saurashtra – a stone fortification wall, plant remains millets! Of alloying ( e.g Citadel and lower town, Lothal deserves Special mention as the Arts in this.. 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