Any remaining errors are the responsibility of the author alone. Climate change is the result of the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels for energy and other human activities. With the U.S. pulling out of the Paris agreement, overall emissions reductions look grim. Longtime climate activist Naomi Klein contends that the tension between capitalism and the climate has reached an unsustainable inflection point. Moreover, all above-mentioned values represent median projections coming out of emission scenarios, which in themselves are a function of uncertain assumptions with respect to population growth (more growth, more emissions), economic growth (here too, more growth, more emissions) and even rates of technological improvements (more improvements, less emissions). Many data collection efforts previously undertaken for governmental administrative purposes, business purposes, or social science research not related to climate change could potentially support the research needed for understanding the human aspects of climate change and climate-related decision making, but only if they are geocoded and linked to other data sets. Many hot topics have marked the year when it comes to climate change. In fact, they hold a similar theme of moral persuasion to the target audience. A large share of the potential warming until 2100 is determined not just by the INDCs until 2025 or 2030, but also by what happens afterwards. Newspaper Source Plus includes 1,520 full-text newspapers, providing more than 28 million full-text articles. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, warm and alter the global climate, which causes environmental changes to occur that can harm people's health and well-being. What We Do. The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment brings together international expertise on economics, finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy, with the aim of producing globally recognised, policy-relevant research. Climate change causes indirect hydrologic effects as forest ecosystems are impacted by disturbances that may worsen with climate change such as wildfires [11, 12], insect outbreaks (19, 21, 22), or selective mortality of drought and heat sensitive trees [13, 17, 18, 20]. And it is very likely —more than 90 percent probability—using Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) technical language, that these topics, and many others, will continue to be increasingly hot in the United States and elsewhere during 2017 and beyond. Climate change essay topics follow a similar format to persuasive or argumentative essays. Adoption of the Paris Agreement. First, other major emitting nations could also follow suit, turning the Paris Agreement an absolutely irrelevant effort of international negotiation, driving the planet towards unknown climate consequences. However, when projected further into the future, the INDCs still suggest a median warming of roughly 2.5 to 3.0°C by 2100. NASA. Climate change represents the greatest challenge of the 21st Century and will affect human societies in multiple ways. [email protected] Westwide Climate Initiative: PSW is a lead partner in a current proposal of the three western Forest Service Research Stations to assess climates at scales relevant to national forest management, develop tools to quantify effects of climate change on natural resources, and promote new strategies for national forest planning and management. This analysis draws heavily on a previous published work (Rogelj et al 2016a), in which I was one of the authors, and where we updated and expanded INDC modelling results that were collected in the framework of the 2015 UNEP Emissions Gap Report (UNEP 2015), in which I was also one of the authors. Fact Sheets & Issue Briefs — Get essential information about key environmental and energy topics.. Newsletters. Explore a database of 500000 Climate Change Essay Examples Get topics by professional writers Make your essays great again with the best writers in the U.S. This guide describes sources for current and historical newspapers available in print, electronically, and on microfilm through the UW-Madison Libraries. Four ECCA conferences has so far been convened. For instance, the topic-group marked by blue corresponds to research activity on climate change’s effect on glaciers, ice, and sea, also connected to sustainable energy sources. Exactly a month and a half after the landmark Paris Agreement officially took effect on November 4, 2016—when one hundred nations, accounting for 69 percent of global greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions, had formally joined the treaty (UNFCCC 2016)—Mr. Whenever the focus is on climate change, as it is right now at the Paris climate conference, tough questions are asked concerning the costs of cutting carbon emissions, the feasibility of transitioning to renewable energy, and whether it’s already too late to do anything about climate change.We posed these questions to Laura Segafredo, manager for the Deep Decarbonization … Research Topic Description Faculty Email 1 Energy-use emissions, air-quality and atmospheric warming. Now that the Paris Agreement came into force, and that the original INDCs are not simply “Intended” anymore (so, they are no longer INDCs but now Nationally Determined Contributions, or NDCs), it will continue with NDCs, subject to strong transparency of individual contributions and a global stock-take, in the light of equity and science, every five years. Countries participating in COP 22 aim to have the process established by 2018, with a review of progress planned for this same year. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/26/opinion/states-will-lead-on-climate-ch…, accessed on 26 December (2016). Wildfire Research. Includes articles on basic science areas of bacteriology, ecology, toxicology, environmental engineering, environmental biotechnology, waste management, and water resources. WASHINGTON, December 10, 2020 - The World Bank Board of Directors today approved a $60 million International Development Association (IDA)* grant to help African countries strengthen the resilience of their agricultural sectors to the threat posed by climate change. This project involved collaboration with NSW Department of Natural Resources and Qld Dept of Natural Resources, Mines and Water. Essay on when i got my first pet. FCCC/CP/2015/L.9/Rev.1, http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/109r01.pdf, accessed on 20 December (2016a). Environment & Climate Change--Climate change policy (1730) Energy--Energy Innovation policy (945) … On the global front, as discussed here, actions may still be too slow and/or too weak, but we can be optimistic and say that, in spite of some hurdles on the way, momentum is building. Only in the course of this year will we know for certain, but a preliminary November 2016 WMO report assessed that 2016 will likely be the hottest year on record, with global temperatures reaching even higher marks than the record-breaking temperatures of 2015 (WMO 2016). Nature. Emissions of pollutants into the air can result in changes to the climate. View Climate Change Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. According to IPCC language, a statement that an outcome is “likely” means that the probability of this outcome can range from ≥66 percent (fuzzy boundaries implied) to 100 percent probability. As a conservative interpretation of the Paris Agreement, the assumption made here is that climate action continues after 2030 at a level of ambition that is similar to that of the INDCs. Nature Climate Change, advance publication, published online on 26 December, http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate3193.html, accessed on 28 December (2016). Research by Dr Fiona Cameron, a senior research fellow at the Institute for Culture and Society, and her colleagues, found that museums are seen as trustworthy and impartial — even more so than government communication — making them ideal platforms for taking a lead in climate change … This journal encompasses basic science and economic, social, and policy research, including studies on mitigation and adaptation to climate change. These INDCs cover emissions from Parties to the Convention responsible for roughly 85 to 88 percent to more than 96 percent of global emissions in 2012. Rogelj, J., Schaeffer, M., Friedlingstein, P., Gillett, N. P., van Vuuren, D. P., Riahi, K., Allen, M. & Knutti, R. Differences between carbon budget estimates unravelled. Climate change has become a staple of scientific discussions all over the world, and the resolution of this problem is crucial to the future of planet earth. The aim of this Research Topic is to highlight and share knowledge on the social, economic, political and cultural implications of climate change, as well as reflect upon the required transformations in policy, governance and social-cultural strategies to mitigation, adaptation and prevention. Exploring futures in which a global balance of GHG emissions can be achieved in the second half of this century with technically feasible and societally acceptable technologies represents a major research challenge emerging from the Paris Agreement. What We Do. Climate change affects ocean habitats by lowering oxygen, decreasing phytoplankton (little plants that serve as the base of marine food chains) and killing coral reefs. We cannot travel the last mile with quick fixes, which would be too dependent on extremely risky and uncertain technologies, such as geoengineering, as some have begun to consider (Hubert et al 2016). Overview; Research (2,303) Related Experts (20) Filter by. This assessment will guide organisational adaptation to climate change and may identify mechanisms for improving the resilience of primary industries to climate change, delivered through appropriate extension mechanisms. Because some non-CO2 emissions are virtually impossible to eliminate entirely (for example those from specific agricultural or animal agricultural sources), reaching such a balance will involve net-negative CO2 emissions at a global scale to compensate for any residual non-CO2 emissions, limiting global-average temperatures increase over time. Climate change is an important socio-scientific topic; however, many view human-induced climate change as implausible. The question thus arises whether global temperature rise can be kept to well below 2°C with accelerated action after 2030. Includes scholarly and popular articles on many topics. Unconditionally, the INDCs are expected to result in global GHG emissions of about 55 (52 to 57; 10 to 90 percent range) billion tons of annual CO2 equivalent emissions (Gt CO2e/yr; see four scenerio groups above and Figure 1 below) in 2030. Fact sheets & briefs from the Pew Center on Global Climate Change. Modeling the Interactive Effects from Nitrogen Deposition and Climage Change. Drawing on these different approaches, our research is structured around 6 topics. Chief research scientist, Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere; and Executive Director, Global Carbon Project, CSIRO David Karoly Leader, NESP Earth Systems and Climate Change … DPI has undertaken an organisational climate change 'risk assesment' to identify those operational areas that are at high risk due to climate change. Therefore, let us put this clear: Should the United States’ new administration, indeed step back from the previous administration commitment, two possibilities could arise. Let’s be brave enough to curiously listen to a broad spectrum of views about the climate of our earth from fellow citizens. Furthering deeper reductions in the coming decade, as well as preparing for a global transformation until mid-century are critical. http://unfccc.int/meetings/marrakech_nov_2016/session/9676.php, assessed on 27 December (2016b). Scoping Meeting for the IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways. The median cost-optimal path towards keeping warming to below 2°C (starting reductions in 2020) and the emissions currently implied by the unconditional INDCs differ by about 14 (10–16) Gt CO2e/yr in 2030. UNFCCC. Climate Central surveys and conducts scientific research on climate change and informs the public of key findings. Different approaches can be followed to extend INDCs into the future, which basically assume that climate action stops, continues, or accelerates. This challenge is particularly relevant to policy, because limiting emissions in 2030 does not only increase the chances of attaining the 2°C target, but also reduces the need to rely on unproven, potentially risky or controversial technologies in the future (Clark et al 2014 and Riahi et al 2015). in Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Interestingly enough, the very structure of the Paris Agreement, like the Kyoto Protocol, was designed largely to United States specifications, and also an answer to United States’ prayers. Under the December 2015 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Paris Agreement, more than 190 nations committed to take ambitious action 1) to hold the increase in global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, 2) to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C, and 3) to achieve net zero emissions in the second half of this century (UNFCCC 2016a). Interesting enough, although the governments of the world have requested the IPCC to assess, through a Special Report due in 2018 (IPCC 2016), the impacts of 1.5°C of warming, as well as ways to prevent temperatures from rising higher, many scientists have practically already written off the chances of limiting warming to 1.5 °C (Rogelj et al 2016b and Luderer et al 2016). This will only be possible with massive carbon sequestration, which is the process of removing carbon from the atmosphere and depositing it in a reservoir. The Emissions Gap Report 2015. When learning about climate change, students need to make plausibility judgments but they may not be sufficiently critical or reflective. Any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation, or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer). Nature. This Research Topic aims to gather paleoclimatologists, paleohydrologists, archeologists and climate simulators, and will focus on high-resolution climate reconstructions from the Asia-Pacific region during the Holocene, the environmental and social impacts of climate changes in Asia-Pacific region during this time, and the driving forces of climate change on different temporal and spatial scales. To understand the multiple dimensions of climate change and their interdependencies, we … These essays have an introduction, a thesis statement, body and conclusion or call to action. Nature 537, 585-586, 29 September (2016a). CRES: The Centre for Regional Change in the Earth System (link: english (external))Project aims: Adaptation to climate change requires whenever possible, understanding and quantification of how human activities and natural processes affect human and natural systems. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/climate-trends-continue-to-bre…, accessed on 20 December (2016). Robinson prescribes that we draw strength from activists around the world fighting to build a more sustainable future. Ozone in the atmosphere warms the climate, while different components of particulate matter (PM) can have either warming or cooling effects on the climate. The number of INDCs considered by the studies we assessed ranged from the initial 118 INDCs submitted by October 1, 2015 to the final 160 INDCs from the different parties submitted by December 12, 2015 (Rogelj et al 2016a). In terms of research annually, USA, India, Japan, Brazil and Canada are some of the leading countries where maximum studies related to proteomics are being carried out. The New York Times. It developed refinements to the AussieGRASS spatial growth model for vegetation types in western NSW that will allow more reliable monitoring and forecasting of ground cover at … The candidate sectors for this process are the land use sector, with the afforestation and reforestation of large areas of the globe, and the power sector, with the use of carbon dioxide removal technologies, such as fossil-fuel-based and biomass-based power plants with carbon capture and sequestration facilities. Report No. Climate Change Climate change is a problem that we have been and are currently experiencing. We’re already seeing the effects of climate change, but thankfully, the planet is equipped with a powerful tool for stabilizing the climate: nature itself. at the University of Pennsylvania This digest has been inspired by from Rogelj et al (2016a), of which Roberto Schaeffer is one of the authors. States Will Lead on Climate Change in the Trump Era. Once the GHG implications of the INDCs by 2030 are quantified, the question that remains is whether these levels are consistent with the Paris Agreement’s aim of holding warming to well below 2°C. Look for the List of 100 Climate Change Essay Topics at topicsmill.com - 2021. Booklet about research, science and innovation of EU projects on climate change adaptation. Newspaper Source Plus includes 1,520 full-text newspapers, providing more … The U.S. Riahi, K. et al. But ironing out Paris Agreement details will take some time. Eldis topic editors compile email newsletters, so-called reporters, including the “Climate Change and Development” reporter. Impact of climate change on public health (Emory University, USA) This project, which is anticipated to launch in 2021, will examine the impact of climate change on temperature and air pollution at local levels, helping researchers understand the impact of a changing climate on human health. Nature Climate Change 6, 245-252-, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2868 (2016b). The rather pronounced green community highlights work on CO2 emission, also linked to forest- and food-related topics … So, conditional and unconditional INDC scenarios have to be distinguished from each other, although some argue that, implicitly, all INDCs are conditional, with “some being more conditional than others.” This is because, even if a country submits an unconditional INDC, later in time facts out of a country’s control may change its future priorities. Integrated Climate and Land-Use Scenarios. The Carbon Mitigation Initiative (CMI) is a 20-year partnership between Princeton University and BP with the goal of finding solutions to the carbon and climate problem. Climate change is affecting crop production in the Eastern US and is expected to continue doing so unless adaptation measures are employed. Stopping action is often modelled by assuming that emissions return to a no-climate-policy trajectory after 2030; continuing action by assuming that the level of post-2030 action is similar to pre-2030 action on the basis of a metric of choice; and accelerating action by post-2030 action that goes beyond such a level. There is a wide range of possible estimates of future emissions under nominally similar scenarios. These sources are categorized by pages: Current, Historical, Local/Madison, Wisconsin, US, Alternative/Ethnic, and International. The CRES mission is to establish a coordinated research effort of high relevance to societal preparedness for climate change … Furthermore, about two-thirds of these scenarios achieve a balance of global GHG emissions between 2080 and 2100. http://www.noaa.gov/climate, accessed on 20 December (2016). Climate change: 11 facts you need to know We’re already seeing the effects of human-caused climate change — but nature can help. Many INDCs lack necessary details, including clarity on sectors and gases covered, on the base year or a reference from which reductions would be measured, or accounting practices related to land use and the use of specific market mechanisms. On June 1, 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump announced he will withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. On ethical issues in the Eastern US and is expected to continue doing so unless adaptation measures employed... 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