They are the leaders and supreme personalities in Islam. Let’s learn about the 12 Imams 4 ما Who are the Imams ما Imams are appointed by Allah, in the same manner as Prophets are, to guide people. Imam ALI (599-661) ermordet 2. The Imam family name was found in the USA, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Lady Fatimah al-Zahra (a.s)                                       [614 – 632AD], 3. I am looking for biographical information on family members of the imams (a.s.), such as children, wives, etc. They were either assassinated or poisoned for being a legal threat to the rule of the caliphate. The first 3 of the 12 Imams - Imam Ali (a.s), Imam Hasan (a.s) and Imam Husayn (a.s) - lived during the life of the Prophet (s.a.w) and were much loved and often praised by him. The Principles of Religion Usul al-Din, which outline the essential beliefs in accordance with the Qur’an and the teachings of the Twelve Imams; and, Lady Fatimah al-Zahra (a.s) is the only daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) and wife of Imam Ali (a.s), the Prophet’s cousin. The belief in Mahdi gave Shia Muslims identity. Imam Ali al-Ridha                                               [765 – 818AD/148-203AH], 12. Imam Ali Zayn al-Abidin (a.s) (also al-Sajjad)        [659 – 712AD/38-95AH], 8. They not only helped the Prophet, but guided the Muslim community after the Prophet’s death. The tenants of Shi’a Islam can be broken down into two categories: Born to a powerful Sheikh of the Quaraysh, Ali grew to become the most influential and powerful successor of Muhammad. How Many Serial Killers Are On The Loose Today? All Muslims respect the twelve imams because they were divinely ordained and their knowledge and piety are considered exemplary. Some of the information displayed may be restricted. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Jabir, son of Hayyan (known as Geber in the Western science) is one of the Imam's many famous students who pioneered mathematics and chemistry. The status of these 5 Infallibles is emphasised in the 'Narration of the Cloak' (Hadith al-Kisa), a narration which Shi’a Muslims recite on happy occasions and the event of Mubahala to name just two. Who Are The 12 Imams Of Twelver Shia Islam? Imam Musa al-Kadhim (a.s)                                 [745 – 799AD/128-183AH], 11. He became the head of Shia Islam after the death of his brother Hasan ibn Ali, his older brother. Part of their mission was to teach the correct interpretation of the Qur'an and ensure that the authentic message of Islam would remain intact. Father: Hazrat Abu talib A.S. His father was the eleventh Imam, Imam Hasan Askari, and his mother was Hazrat Narjis Khatoon. The Prophet Muhammad had made it very clear that after him there will be 12 Imams that we must follow in order to stay righteously guided. al-Amr bil Ma'roof (Enjoy what is good) and al-Nahi ani'l Munkar (Forbid what is wrong), al-Tawalli (To love and respect the Ahlulbayt) and al-Tabarri (To disassociate from the enemies of the Ahlulbayt ), Tawassul (Intercession: Visiting Holy Shrines), Uloom al-Hadith (Narration of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) and Imams (a.s) words), Sciences ( Biology, physics, chemistry, medicine, maths), Humanities (philosophy, ethics, history, arts), Imam Muhammad Al-Jawad (also al-Taqi) (a.s), Imam Muhammad Al-Mahdi (a.s). Log in or Sign up. All people can establish such a connection with the Imam of the age. Er ist der Erlöser auf den die Aleviten und die Schiiten warten. Salaamun alayum. He assumed Imam status at five years of age following the death of his father. Imams (Shia) Shi'a Imams of Islam Advanced Information. The 12 Infallibles regarded as Imams were also leaders, scholars and social reformers. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching™ technology ; Free! And also to treat others as equals. Assalam Alaykum, In this article I will discuss about the twelve Imams (a.s) in the religion of islam. Imam Ali (a.s)                                                           [600 – 661AD], 4. The history of the Twelve is based on revolutionary violence, an art the Shia Muslims had to master to survive. The Shia Muslims believe in the Twelver caliphates and that Muhammad is the Mahdi, the ultimate savior of humankind. BIOGRAPHY 12 IMAMS Tuesday, 16 August 2011. Mother: Bibi Fatima Binte Asad Bin AHsim-Bin Abde munaf. Imam Ali al-Hadi (a.s) (also al-Naqi)                    [828 – 868AD/212-254AH], 14. The most Imam families were found in the USA in 1880, the USA in 1920, and Canada in 1911. When he became the Imam, he went into the Minor Occultation. 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