Viola Desmond was a businesswoman from Halifax who was traveling to Cape Breton on a business trip on November 8, 1946. This courageous woman wasn’t vindicated until April 14, 2010, when the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia issued an official pardon. By 1946, she was making her … The ticket seller handed Desmond a ticket to the balcony instead, the seating generally reserved for nonwhite customers. Discover the real story, facts, and details of Viola Desmond. Viola Desmond, who helped galvanize Black Canadians against segregation, died at New York City. Due to her actions in 1946, Nova Scotia, she sparked the Civil Rights Movement in Canada. Viola Desmond - Viola Desmond - Trial: In the morning, Desmond was taken to court and charged with attempting to defraud the provincial government based on her alleged refusal to pay a one-cent amusement tax (i.e., the difference in tax between upstairs and downstairs ticket prices). To kill time, she decided to go to a movie theatre. The legacy of Viola Desmond, right, who became a Canadian civil rights icon for her actions in Nova Scotia in 1946, has been kept alive over the decades by her sister Wanda, left. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Answer Key Hide Answer Key. It was 64 years later, and 45 years after her death, before Desmond received her pardon from the Province of Nova Scotia. In 1954, segregation was legally ended in Nova Scotia. Her pardon came decades after her death in 1965. Viola Desmond was a human rights activist who stood up for the rights of black Canadians. Immediately after Ms. Korchinski-Paquet’s death, social-media posts sprang up, ... Viola Desmond Follow; View more suggestions in Following Read more about following topics and authors. From a young age, Viola dreamed of having her own business. Wanda Robson, sister of Viola Desmond, holds the new $10 bank note featuring Desmond during a press conference in Halifax on March 8, 2018. When she was refused admittance to Nova Scotia’s hairdressing school because of her race, Desmond was forced to move to Montreal, then (Viola Desmond) page 30 (Viola was born 1914 in Halifa, Nova Scotia; she died in 1965 in New York; in 2018, Viola appeared on Canada's ten-dollar bill; she was the first Canadian woman to appear alone on the front of a banknote) Beauty parlours became a centre of social contact within the Black community, allowing shop owners to achieve a position of status and authority. As many as 15 students graduated from the program each year. O n November 8, 1946, Viola Desmond was on a business trip to New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, where she planned to sell beauty supplies.Her car broke down, and she couldn’t get it fixed until the next day. Viola T Desmond was born circa 1896, at birth place, District of Columbia, to John J Desmond and Helen A Desmond. At that time, many Canadian schools, neighbourhoods and businesses were segregated. Darren Calabrese/The Canadian Press The civil rights leader Viola Desmond died at the age of 50. Viola Desmond was a Canadian citizen of mixed race, who championed the cause of equal rights for people with dark skin, in early 20th century. The cashier refused, saying, “I’m sorry, but I’m not permitted to sell downstairs tickets to you people.” Realizing that the cashier was referring to the colour of her skin, Desmond decided to take a seat on the main floor. After buying a ticket and heading to the main seating area, a staff member told her she had purchased a ticket for the balcony. She opened a beauty school, the Desmond School of Beauty Culture, and expanded her business across the province. Viola Desmond is an important figure in Canadian Civil Rights Activism. Civil rights champion Viola Desmond is the face of the new $10 bill and her sister, Wanda Robson, was the first to spend it. Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. In 1946, she challenged racial segregation practices at a cinema in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia by refusing to move from a whites-only area of the Roseland Theatre into the section unofficially set aside for non-white patrons. To kill time, she decided to go to a movie theatre. She challenged racial discrimination at a theater in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia in 1946 by refusing to vacate an area of the theater that was unofficially "white-only". Civil rights activist and businesswoman Viola Desmond will be the first Canadian woman to appear on a bank note, when she graces the front of the $10 bill in 2018. She did, however, live to see the province dismantle … Death of Viola Desmond Viola Desmond, who helped galvanize Black Canadians against segregation, died at New York City. Viola Desmond Timeline July 6, 1914 Born Viola Irene Davis in Halifax, Nova Scotia, she was the daughter of James Davis, a self-employed barber and businessman, and Gwendolyn Irene Johnson, a homemaker. Viola Desmond was a human rights activist who stood up for the rights of black Canadians. ... She died in 1965 and 45 years after her death she received an official pardon and apology from the governor of Nova Scotia. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Complete Viola Desmond 2017 Biography. Wanda Robson, sister of Viola Desmond, holds the new $10 bank note featuring Desmond during a press conference in Halifax on March 8, 2018. Today, Canadians are still recognizing the influence of Viola Desmond's bravery and ability to stand up for what is right. Desmond was dragged out of the theatre, injuring her hip and knee in the process, and taken to jail. “Viola Desmond’s own story reminds all of us that big change can start with moments of dignity and bravery. Omissions? Darren Calabrese/The Canadian Press Desmond quickly found success. Viola Desmond was born July 6, 1914. She represents courage, strength and determination—qualities we should all aspire to every day.” It was a long road to get Desmond on the bill. In 1946, Desmond was arrested and convicted for sitting in a section reserved only for whites in a movie theater in New Glasgow. Told that the repair would take a number of hours, she arranged for a hotel room and then decided to see a movie to pass the time. She died in 1965 and 45 years after her death she received an official pardon and apology from the governor of … https://www.britannica.com/biography/Viola-Desmond, Nova Scotia Archives - Viola Irene Desmond, Illustrated Women in History — Viola Desmond, BlackPast.org - Biography of Viola Davis Desmond, Viola Desmond - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In 1946 Desmond was removed from the Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, for refusing to … Viola lived in 1910, at address , District of Columbia. Meet Viola Desmond, 2018: t.p. Her father, James Albert Davis, was a barber. "The Queen is in good company." Viola had 6 siblings: Mary V Desmond , Kate E Desmond and 4 other siblings . There she was met by Elmo Langille, chief of police, and MacNeil. Desmond eventually relocated to Montreal to attend business school. Her mother, Gwendolin Irene (Johnson) Davis was the daughter of a white minister and his wife. How many other provinces have a February holiday? TORONTO, ON, CANADA M5B 1J3. Motivated by her parents’ hard work and community involvement, Desmond aspired to build a cosmetics empire. Finance Minister Bill Morneau stands with Wanda Robson, the sister of Viola Desmond, at the announcement that Desmond will be featured on the $10 bill, Gatineau, Quebec, Thursday December 8, 2016. Aware of her obligation to her community, Desmond created the school in order to provide training that would support the growth of employment for young Black women. Viola Desmond's family was made up of her parents and 10 siblings. Immediately after Ms. Korchinski-Paquet’s death, social-media posts sprang up, ... Viola Desmond Follow; View more suggestions in Following Read more about following topics and authors. Viola Desmond Family, Childhood, Life Achievements, Facts, Wiki and Bio of 2017. People of colour couldn’t eat in certain restaurants or Her mother was the daughter of a white minister and his wife. Desmond was then confronted by the manager, Henry MacNeil, who argued that the theatre had the right to “refuse admission to any objectionable person.” Desmond pointed out that she had not been refused admission and had in fact been sold a ticket, which she still held in her hand. Although racial mixing was not uncommon in early 20th-century Halifax, intermarriage was a rare occurrence. Explore Viola Desmond's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. Viola Desmond: Carving Her Own Path. At the Roseland Theatre, Desmond requested a ticket for a seat on the main floor. Viola grew up in Halifax and married Jack Desmond who was also a hairdresser. Viola Desmond: Her Life and Times by Graham Reynolds and Wanda Robson chronicles and life and legacy of the woman who is now featured on the Canadian ten dollar bill. Viola Desmond, in full Viola Irene Desmond, née Davis, (born July 6, 1914, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada—died February 7, 1965, New York, New York, U.S.), Canadian businesswoman and civil libertarian who built a career as a beautician and was a mentor to young Black women in Nova Scotia through her Desmond School of Beauty Culture. On the evening of November 8, 1946, Desmond made an unplanned stop in the small community of New Glasgow after her car broke down en route to a business meeting in Sydney, Nova Scotia. After buying a ticket and heading to the main seating area, a staff member told her she had purchased a ticket for the balcony. She lived in a time when black women were expected to be servants in houses, and black men were expected to be servants on trains. Cape Breton University history professor Graham Reynolds writes about her in Viola Desmond’s Canada: A … Walking into the main floor seating area, she was challenged by the ticket taker, who told her that her ticket was for an upstairs seat, where she would have to move. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although racism was not officially entrenched in Canadian society, Black persons in Canada—and certainly in Nova Scotia—were aware that an unwritten code constrained their lives. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/viola-desmond-40917.php When Viola was expanding the business, she went to New Glasgow. Viola Davis was born in Nova Scotia in 1914. Her father was raised in a middle-class black family and eventually became a barber. In 2010, Desmond was pardoned by Nova Scotia Lieutenant-Governor Mayann Francis. Viola Desmond (1914 - 1965) was a Canadian Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at the Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, NS, in 1946 when she refused to leave the whites-only area. In 1946, Desmond was arrested and convicted for sitting in a section reserved only for whites in a movie theater in New Glasgow. Answer Key Hide Answer Key. Where did Viola Desmond live until her death in 1965? She received a public apology in 2010 essentially giving her the respect her level of defiance, courage, and boldness deserves for driving the movement to end segregation in Nova Scotia. Nonetheless, her parents were accepted into the Black community, where they became active and prominent members of various community organizations. Viola expanded her … The pardon was the result of the hard work of Viola's sister, who had advocated for the cause for nearly a decade prior. O n November 8, 1946, Viola Desmond was on a business trip to New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, where she planned to sell beauty supplies.Her car broke down, and she couldn’t get it fixed until the next day. Desmond opened Vi’s Studio of Beauty Culture in Halifax, catering to the Black community. It is difficult to know what Viola Desmond felt about her brave stand and its aftermath. She was then held in a cell overnight. The Viola Desmond Art Display can now be seen on the exterior of the former Roseland Theatre and is heading into its next, and final stage, of completion. (ADRIAN WYLD / THE CANADIAN PRESS) She continued her training in the U.S., in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and in New York. Even after her death, Viola Desmond’s story continued to inspire and change Canada. Viola Desmond Timeline July 6, 1914 Born Viola Irene Davis in Halifax, Nova Scotia, she was the daughter of James Davis, a self-employed barber and businessman, and Gwendolyn Irene Johnson, a homemaker. Not until 2010, 45 years after her death, was Desmond pardoned for her so-called crime. She decided to abandon her business and move to Montreal and then New York City. In the theatre, there was a section for the blacks and a section for the whites. “It’s unbelievable to think that my sister — a black woman — is on the $10 bill,” said Wanda Robson, the activist’s 91-year-old sister. Her father, James Albert Davis, was raised in a middle-class Black family and had worked for a number of years as a stevedore before establishing himself as a barber. In the early part of the 20th century, with the advent of new hairstyles that demanded special products and maintenance and an emphasis on fashion trends and personal grooming, beauty parlours offered opportunities for female entrepreneurs. After being derailed as a result of vehicle issues, she decided to take in a show at the Roseland Theatre in downtown New Glasgow. Viola Desmond Family, Childhood, Life Achievements, Facts, Wiki and Bio of 2017. Cape Breton University is creating a Chair for Social Justice in her name, and need your support to make it happen. Complete Viola Desmond 2017 Biography. Trivia She was fined and temporarily jailed for her rightfully defiant act; after her death, she was officially pardoned by the Canadian government. Community, viola desmond Kenneth Ross October 2, 2020 Comment. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Find more about her family, personal life, activities, achievements, etc. Canada is made up of a variety of races, ethnicities, and cultures. The pardon came in 2010, long after Desmond died in November 1965 while visiting New York City. Viola Desmond was very astute. After a short period teaching in two racially segregated schools for Black students, she began a program of study at the Field Beauty Culture School in Montreal, one of the few such institutions in Canada at the time that accepted Black applicants. Robson is the youngest sister of civil rights pioneer Viola Desmond. Eqra Jan Ajax High School Ajax, ON. Desmond was also named a National Historic Person in 2018. Viola lived in 1910, at address , District of Columbia. Desmond was born Viola Irene Davis on July 6, 1914, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Black women, in particular, were able to discover opportunities not otherwise available. Viola Desmond, in full Viola Irene Desmond, née Davis, (born July 6, 1914, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada—died February 7, 1965, New York, New York, U.S.), Canadian businesswoman and civil libertarian who built a career as a beautician and was a mentor to young Black women in Nova Scotia through her Desmond School of Beauty Culture. Canadian businesswoman Viola Desmond was a beautician and a mentor to young black women through her beauty school in the province of Nova Scotia.She is perhaps best remembered, however, for refusing to move from a … In a way, the “unofficial” character of Canadian racism made it more difficult to navigate. After a 1946 incident in which Desmond was arrested for sitting in a “Whites Only” section of a theatre in New Glasgow, N.S, she fought her conviction of defrauding the government of the difference in tax — one cent — between tickets in the racially-separated sections. Viola Desmond was a quiet revolutionary — a title also used to describe another civil rights icon in the United States, Rosa Parks. (Desmond created a line of beauty products, which were sold at venues owned by graduates of her beauty school.) Desmond received a pardon posthumously in 2010, decades after her death. Biography - A Short Wiki. https://www.thecelebritydeaths.com/viola-desmonds-death-cause-and-date She challenged racial discrimination at a theater in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia in 1946 by refusing to vacate an area of the theater that was unofficially "white-only". Viola Desmond - NS Heritage Day (Answer Key) Instructions: What year was Viola Desmond born? Viola was learning to become a teacher but when she got married to Jack Desmond, she started to work with him in a barber shop that was attached with a hair salon. Historic Collection/Alamy (1914–65). While she was getting her car fixed, Viola wanted to watch a movie. She was born in 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. In 2012 Viola Desmond was honored by Canada Post with her image on a postage stamp, and on March 8, 2018 the new Canadian $10 bill with her image was introduced to the public. Updates? 1924 (?) He has written articles for such publications and online sites as. She was a Canadian civil rights activist and hairdresser of Black Nova Scotian descent. She was brought up in a large family, including 10 siblings, and her parents were highly regarded within the Black community in Halifax. She died on 7 February 1965 in New York. When she declined to leave her seat, a police officer was called. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Although Viola was raised in a middle-class family she managed to study at the field beauty culture school in Montreal. Eventually, and perhaps due to her experience with the Nova Scotia legal system, her marriage fell apart. 1 Viola Desmond was an African Canadian woman from Nova Scotia. Britannica now has a site just for parents! In 2010, forty-five years after her death, Viola Desmond was granted a free pardon from the province of Nova Scotia for the charges against her. While in New Glasgow, November 8 1946, her car had gotten ruined. Viola Desmond was a businesswoman from Halifax who was traveling to Cape Breton on a business trip on November 8, 1946. Shocked and frightened, she maintained her composure and, as she related later, sat bolt upright all night long. Viola Desmond Viola Desmond was a mixed-race businesswoman. Viola had 6 siblings: Mary V Desmond , Kate E Desmond and 4 other siblings . Here is all you want to know, and more! Sometimes the limits were difficult to foresee. Growing up in the Halifax black community, Desmond noticed that beauty products aimed … 1914 True or false? Viola Desmond will grace the banknote in 2018. The pair left together, returning an hour later with a warrant for Desmond’s arrest. Person; Viola Desmond Biography Of ; Viola Desmond Viola Desmond was born in Halifax 1914 July 6. The New Glasgow theatre, where almost 75 years ago Viola Desmond was famously arrested for sitting in a white section, is now adorned with art honouring her. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Not until 2010, 45 years after her death, was Desmond pardoned for her so-called crime. MacLeod, Elizabeth. After a 1946 incident in which Desmond was arrested for sitting in a “Whites Only” section of a theatre in New Glasgow, N.S, she fought her conviction of defrauding the government of the difference in tax — one cent — between tickets in the racially-separated sections. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Viola Desmond - NS Heritage Day (Answer Key) Instructions: What year was Viola Desmond born? Enrollment in Desmond’s school grew rapidly, including students from New Brunswick and Quebec. 1914 True or false? 1924 (?) On April 15, 2010, the premier of Nova Scotia granted Viola Desmond a free … Viola T Desmond was born circa 1896, at birth place, District of Columbia, to John J Desmond and Helen A Desmond. Viola Desmond is the second woman I’m profiling in the Badass Women Series. Viola Desmond will be featured on the Canadian 10-dollar bill beginning circulation in late 2018. She died in 1965 and 45 years after her death she received an official pardon and apology from the governor of Nova Scotia. Viola Desmond - Viola Desmond - Trial: In the morning, Desmond was taken to court and charged with attempting to defraud the provincial government based on her alleged refusal to pay a one-cent amusement tax (i.e., the difference in tax between upstairs and downstairs ticket prices). Viola Desmond, who helped galvanize Black Canadians against segregation, died at New York City. When she was refused admittance to Nova Scotia’s hairdressing school because of her race, Desmond was forced to move to Montreal, then How many other provinces have a February holiday? Eli Yarhi is a Toronto-based writer and editor. She later moved to New York, where she died alone of a gastrointestinal hemorrhage on February 7, 1965, at age 50. Her mother, Gwendolin Irene (née Johnson) Davis, was the daughter of a white minister and his wife who had moved to Halifax from New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. To commemorate her fight for equality, Viola Desmond will be the first sole Canadian woman to be featured on Canadian currency (Bank of Canada, 2016). Viola Desmond Age She was born on July 6, 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada and died on February 7, 1965 in New York, New York, United States aged 50. Where did Viola Desmond live until her death in 1965? Though the conviction was upheld, her struggle became a catalyst for change. Viola Desmond was born on July 6, 1914, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Viola Desmond will grace the banknote in 2018. After being treated like a second class citizen, and losing her lawsuit, Viola Desmond is now on the Canadian $10 bill. After a 1946 incident in which Desmond was arrested for sitting in a “Whites Only” section of a theatre in New Glasgow, NS, she fought her conviction of defrauding the government of the difference in tax — one cent — between tickets in the racially-separated sections. Viola Desmond’s Steps to Success. Motivated by her parents’ example of hard work and community involvement, Desmond aspired to success as an independent businesswoman. 2 CARLTON STREET, EAST MEZZANINE, She thought she was buying a ticket for the lower level but was sold a ticket for the balcony, where Blacks could sit. Facebook 0 Twitter LinkedIn 0 0 Likes. The events of that night were a stepping stone towards ending segregation in Canada and are now being acknowledged by the Bank of Canada. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? In 2018, when one reaches for a $10 bill, one just might see Desmond’s image, accompanied by symbols of social justice and “the struggle for rights and freedoms” (Bank of Canada, 2016). Civil Rights Figure, Activist. It is, however, the story of her courageous refusal to accept an act of racial discrimination that provided inspiration to a later generation of Black persons in Nova Scotia and in the rest of Canada. Canadian businesswoman and civil libertarian. It is made up of weaknesses and strengths, communities, and unrelenting support and kindness, constantly encouraging believers to chase their dreams. Poloz said Viola Desmond will replace Sir John A. Macdonald on the ten-dollar bill. She added that she had attempted to exchange it for a main floor ticket and was willing to pay the difference in cost but had been refused. To success as an independent businesswoman pardon posthumously in 2010, decades after her death Viola... 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