RGR-1 to RGR-3, RGR6 to RGR9 and some part of RGR-4 are available for excavations. Analysis of Human aDNA obtained from human bones as well as analysis of parasite and animal DNA will be done to assert origins of these people. "[18], Based on his 1997 and 2000 excavations, Amarendra Nath reported that the site covers more than 300 hectares (3.0 km2) in size with 7 mounds, five of which were contiguous. 6420 Near one female skeleton, a gold armlet has been found. {\displaystyle 4280\pm 320} Just better. Sex detection of 17 skeletons was successful out of which 7 were male and 10 female skeletons. It has 7 rectangular or square chambers. In 2016, total number of mounds became 11,[5] after 2 more mounds were identified by the excavations team which mapped the site. Near the heads of these skeletons, utensils for everyday use were kept. That's it. There are 11 mounds in Rakhigarhi which are named RGR-1 to RGR-11, of which RGR-5 is thickly populated by establishment of Rakhishahpur village and is not available for excavations. Bone remains of secondary burials were not charred hence ruling out the possibility of cremation practices. Sothi is an early archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in the Hanumangarh District of Rajasthan, India, at a distance of about 10 km southwest of Nohar railway station. The two new mounds show that the Rakhigarhi site was quite extensive. Some of them also had votive pots with Animal remains symbolizing offerings to the dead. Shinde and the Rakhigari", "Rakhigarhi likely to be developed into a world heritage site", "Can Rakhigarhi, the largest Indus Valley Civilisation site be saved? Often brick covered grave pits had wooden coffin in one case. Rakhigarhi was occupied at Early Harappan times. There are brick lined drains to handle sewage from the houses. It is a typesite for Siswal culture dating around 3800 BC, also known as Sothi-Siswal culture. Surender Singh Memorial Herbal Park, Tosham, Ch. 320 While these burials retained many of the Harappan features, group burials and prone position burials are distinct. In April 2015, four 4,600-year-old complete human skeletons were excavated from mound RGR-7. UK Prime Minister Boris … It is also considered as having been the grandest of cities of its time. Surender Singh Memorial Herbal Park, Kairu, Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Haryana, Department of Industries & Commerce, Haryana, Department of Industrial Training & Vocational Education, Haryana, Department of Institutional Finance & Credit Control, Haryana, Department of Labour & Employment, Haryana, Department of Land records & Consolidation, Haryana, Department of Revenue and Disaster Management, Haryana, Department of Elementary Education, Haryana, Haryana Power Generation Corporation Limited, Haryana State Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, Haryana State Legal Services Authority, Haryana, Gurugram: (Sikanderpur, Mohammadpur Jharsa, 12 Biswa haveli in Gurgaon gaon, Mahalwala haveli in 8 Biswa of Gurgaon gaon), Southern-most point: Kol Gaon hill in Ferozepur Jhirka tehsil of. Villages, whose houses in the site will be removed, will be relocated and rehabilitated in the housing flats on another location. The discovery of two more mounds at the Harappan site of Rakhigarhi in Haryana makes it the biggest excavation site of Harappan civilisation, even bigger than Mohenjo-daro (in Sindh,Pakistan). Many tools used for polishing these stones and a furnace were found there. Banawali is an archaeological site belonging to Indus Valley Civilization period in Fatehabad district, Haryana, India and is located about 120 km northeast of Kalibangan and 16 km from Fatehabad. [16][17], According to the Global Heritage Fund Rakhigarhi is one of the largest and oldest Indus sites in the world. [21][22], In January 2014, the discovery of additional mounds resulted in it becoming the largest Indus Valley Civilization site, overtaking Mohenjodaro (300 hectares) by almost 50 hectares, resulting in almost 350 hectares. The location places it squarely in the Ghaggar-Hakra river plain, which is now known to be the dry river-bed of the erstwhile Sarasvati river. Presence of various toys like mini wheels, miniature lids, sling balls, animal figurines indicates a prevalence of toy culture. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. [2] Later, it was also part of the mature Indus Valley Civilisation, dating to 2600-1900 BCE. As of the 2011 Census of India, the village had 1,448 households with a total population of 7,434 of which 4,002 were male and 3,432 female. The Aryan invasion theory holds forth that a set of migrants came from Central Asia armed with superior knowledge and arms and invaded the existing … [27][28] After 2000. the excavation were stopped for years because of a CBI investigation on the misuse of funds. What emerges is a remarkable parallel in the prehistory of South Asia and Northern Europe as populations from the steppe advanced into both subcontinents. Banawali, which is earlier called Vanavali, is on the left banks of dried up Sarasvati River. Kalibangan is distinguished by its unique fire altars and "world's earliest attested ploughed field". [33], Fire altars and apsidal structures were revealed in Rakhigarhi. Menhirs sites in Mizoram. Rakhigarhi, or Rakhi Garhi (Rakhi Shahpur Rakhi Khas), is a village in Hisar District in the northwest Indian state of Haryana, around 150 kilometers from Delhi. It is located within the larger Sarasvati River region, a river that dried up by around 2000 BCE. Today, Rakhigarhi is a small village in Haryana State, India. According to Jane McIntosh, Rakhigarhi is located in the valley of the prehistoric Drishadvati River that originated in Siwalik Hills. [24], In 1963, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) began excavations at this site, and, though little has been published about the excavations. Nath, Amarendra, Tejas Garge and Randall Law, 2014. B.C.E. The report concluded that Kalibangan was a major provincial capital of the Indus Valley Civilization. These skeletons belonged to two male adults, one female adult and one child. UK invites PM Modi as a guest for G7 summit. ± It is located near the village of Farmana Khas, about 15 kilometers from the Rohtak-Hissar highway and 60 kilometres from Delhi. Rakhigarhi, (राखीगढ़ी) or Rakhi Garhi (Rakhi Shahpur + Rakhi Khas), is a village in Hisar District in the state of Haryana in India, situated 150 kilometers to the northwest of Delhi. Updated: Jan 17, 2021, 03.54 PM IST . 3rd millennium BCE along the Meluhha tin road --Tracing the Hindu temple traditions in the context of Itihasa of Bharatam Janam A gold foundry with about 3000 unpolished semi-precious stones has been found. [9] Some estimates put the potential size to be 550 hectares. [6] 6230 This village is mostly known for its brotherhood of all castes. [40] Shinde et al. It is a site of Chalcolithic age. Sex detection of 17 skeletons was successful out of which 7 were male and 10 female skeletons. The Saraswati River Originates from the Aravalli Mountains from Rajasthan. According to Jane McIntosh, Rakhigarhi is located in the valley of the prehistoric Drishadvati River that originated in Siwalik Hills. ", "Pune: Deccan college professor Dr. V.S. Together with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the Near East and South Asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area stretching from northeast Afghanistan, through much of Pakistan, and into western and northwestern India. [50] Due to the lack of site protection the site is being destroyed by soil erosion, encroachments, illegal sand lifting, theft of archaeological artifacts for illegal sale. [5] [49] A 2012 study by the Sunday Times, found that the site is not being looked after; the iron boundary wall is broken, and villagers sell the artefacts they dig out of the site and parts of site are now being encroached by private houses. [13], There are many other important archaeological sites in this area, in the old river valley to the east of the Ghaggar Plain. [5], Parts of mounds R4 and R5 have been encroached by the villagers who have built 152 houses. It is located in the Ghaggar-Hakra river plain,[12] some 27 km from the seasonal Ghaggar river. Significant traces of lime & decomposed grass are found on the lower portion of the granary wall indicating that it can also be the storehouse of grains with lime used as insecticide & grass used to prevent entry of moisture. [9], On February 2020, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that the site of Rakhigarhi would be developed as an iconic site. [8] In 2014-15, joint excavations conducted by the Haryana Archaeological Department, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute and Seoul National University identified two more mounds of 25 hectares each, which raised the total number of mounds to nine from RGR-1 to RGR-9 with a total site size of 350 hectares (3.5 km2), thus making it the largest Indus Valley Civilization site. Just better. Rakhigarhi lies on the banks of the Vedic Dhrisadvati river, the tributary of the Vedic Sarasvati river. Rakhigarhi is an ideal candidate to believe that the beginning of the Harappan civilisation took place in the Ghaggar basin in Haryana and it … So they are part of the main site. Excavations [9] Some estimates put the potential size to be 550 hectares. This village is 165 km (103 mi) from Radhanpur. [9] The ASI has only 83.5 acres of the 350-hectare site that entails 11 archaeological mounds, due to encroachments and pending court cases for the removal of the encroachments. It is around 2900 BC that the region of Kalibangan developed into what can be considered a planned city. Mizo people have protected these sites for ages, despite having no exact knowledge of their meaning / origin. Kalibangān is a town located at 29.47°N 74.13°E on the left or southern banks of the Ghaggar in Tehsil Pilibangān, between Suratgarh and Hanumangarh in Hanumangarh District, Rajasthan, India 205 km. [11] :333 An impressive number of stamps seals were also found at this site. Terracotta statues, weights, bronze artifacts, comb, copper fish hooks, needles and terracotta seals have also been found. [5] [6] [7] [1] [8], The size and uniqueness of Rakhigarhi has drawn much attention of archaeologists all over the world. It is 55 km from Hisar and 178 km from Chandigarh. and 4280±320{\displaystyle 4280\pm 320}B.C.E. Rakhigarhi itself is the largest of the Harappan or Indus Valley civilization (IVC) sites with a massive mound of ruins. It is the site of a pre-Indus Valley Civilisation settlement going back to about 6500 BCE. [34][35], Parasite eggs which were once existed in the stomach of those buried were found in the burial sites along with human skeletons. [9] While the earliest excavation of IVC sites started from Harappa in 1921-1922 and Mohenjo-daro in 1931, the excavations at Rakhigrahi were first carried out in 1969, followed by more excavations in 1997-98, 1998–99 and 1999-2000, and between 2011-16. From 2011-16, Deccan College carried out several substantial excavations led by its then Vice Chancellor and an archaeologist Dr. Vasant Shinde, several members of the team published their findings in various academic journals. A granary belonging to mature Harappan phase (2600 BCE to 2000 BCE) has been found here. Although modern Harappa has a legacy railway station from the British Raj period, it is a small crossroads town of 15,000 people today. ± Looking at the size, it appears to be a public granary or a private granary of elites. Bone remains of secondary burials were not charred hence ruling out the possibility of cremation practices. According to Jane McIntosh, Rakhigarhi is located in the valley of the prehistoric Drishadvati River. [9] The ASI has only 83.5 acres of the 350-hectare site that entails 11 archaeological mounds, due to encroachments and pending court cases for the removal of the encroachments. [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] The dna of a male skeleton(classified as 'I4411') shows affinity with present-day South Indian tribal populations, most notably the Irula people. Rakhigarhi. It is the only place which has the remains of early, mature and late phase of Indus valley Civilisation at the same location. [30] [31], In 2014 six radiocarbon datings from excavations at Rakhigarhi between 1997 and 2000 were published, corresponding to the three periods at the site as per archaeologist Amarendra Nath (Pre-formative, Early Harappan, and Mature Harappan). [18], Prior to the detailed studies and excavations, some scholars, including Raymond Allchin and Rita P. Wright, believed the site to be only between 80 hectares and 100+ hectares in area. Pottery with grains of food as well as shell bangles were found around these skeletons. [18], Prior to the detailed studies and excavations, some scholars, including Raymond Allchin and Rita P. Wright, believed the site to be only between 80 hectares and 100+ hectares in area. Looking at the size, it appears to be a public granary or a private granary of elites. [27]. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. In 1997-98, 1998–99 and 1999-2000, ASI team began to excavated the site again, which was led by its director Dr. Amrender Nath who published his findings in scholarly journals. Some graves are just pits while some are brick lined and contain pottery. The site is as ancient as Firmana, Bhirrana, Kalibangan on the banks of the same river system. Also known locally as Kotada timba, the site contains ruins of an ancient Indus Valley Civilization/Harappan city. Anthropological examination done on 37 skeletons revealed 17 to be of adults, 8 to be of subadults while the age of 12 skeletons could not be verified. In 2016, total number of mounds became 11, [5] after 2 more mounds were identified by the excavations team which mapped the site. ", https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/rakhigarhi-to-be-developed-as-iconic-site-34808/, Haryana Samvad Newsletter: Detailed report on Rakhigarhi with color photographs, page 1-15, "Harappa's greatest centre sheds light on our today", Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Sarasvati Civilisation (Indus Valley Civilization - IVC), National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana, Peacock & Chinkara Breading Centre, Jhabua, Vulture and Sparrow Conservation and Breeding Centre, Pinjore, Ch. The Rakhigarhi findings build on earlier work by some of the same researchers revealing the story of population migrations from the Eurasian steppe at the close of the Indus Valley Civilisation. [3] The site is located in the Ghaggar-Hakra River plain,[4] some 27 km from the seasonal Ghaggar river. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? [7], Cotton cloth traces preserved on silver or bronze objects were known from Rakhigarhi, Chanhudaro and Harappa. Baror is an archeological site in Sri Ganganagar district of Rajasthan, India. Mitathal is a village in the Bhiwani tehsil of the Bhiwani district in the Indian state of Haryana. Close to Rakhigarhi lies Bhirrana, one of the oldest Harappan town. It is a punishable crime to sell or buy artifacts found in the ancient sites. Of the 2,000-odd Harappan sites discovered in India and Pakistan so far, the settlement in Rakhigarhi is the largest, overtaking the more well-known city of … The site is located in the Sarasvati river plain, some 27 km from the seasonal Ghaggar river. [4][18][19][20] Furthermore, Possehl did not believe that all mounds in Rakhigarhi belong to the same Indus Valley settlement, stating, "RGR-6, a Sothi-Siswal site known as Arda, was probably a separate settlement. [5], Parts of mounds R4 and R5 have been encroached by the villagers who have built 152 houses. Rakhigarhi itself is the largest of the Harappan or Indus Valley civilization (IVC) sites with a massive mound of ruins. 4470 [13], There are many other important archaeological sites in this area, in the old river valley to the east of the Ghaggar Plain. Terracotta statues, weights, bronze artifacts, comb, copper fish hooks, needles and terracotta seals have also been found. The site is located in the Saraswati/Ghaggar-Hakra River plain, some 27 km from the seasonal Ghaggar river. Near the heads of these skeletons, utensils for everyday use were kept. Mound RGR-6 revealed a Pre-formative stage designated as Sothi Phase with the following two datings: Digging so far reveals a well planned city with 1.92 m wide roads, a bit wider than in Kalibangan. [27] [28] After 2000. the excavation were stopped for years because of a CBI investigation on the misuse of funds. [4] [18] [19] [20] Furthermore, Possehl did not believe that all mounds in Rakhigarhi belong to the same Indus Valley settlement, stating, "RGR-6, a Sothi-Siswal site known as Arda, was probably a separate settlement." Nath, Amarendra, Tejas Garge and Randall Law, 2014. [52], There is also Haryana Rural Antique Museum 60 km away, which is maintained by CCS HAU in its Gandhi Bhawan, exhibits evolution of agriculture and vanishing antiques. Kunal is a pre-Harappan settlement located in Fatehabad district, Haryana, India. 3rd millennium BCE along the Meluhha tin road --Tracing the Hindu temple traditions in the context of Itihasa of Bharatam Janam It is on the banks of River Drishadvati of the ancient Sarasvati river valley. It is nearer to Delhi than other major sites, indicating the spread of the Indus Valley Civilization east across North India. It belongs with ancient Indus Valley Civilization. A bronze vessel has been found which is decorated with gold and silver. [5][6][7][1][8], The size and uniqueness of Rakhigarhi has drawn much attention of archaeologists all over the world. [10], A cemetery of Mature Harappan period is discovered at Rakhigarhi, with eight graves found. [32], Hunting tools like copper hafts and fish hooks have been found here. Harappan pottery has been found after excavation. [43] [48] A total of 61 skeletons were found till 2016. [9]. Rakhigarhi in Haryana’s Hissar district is one of the most prominent and largest sites of … [10][6] Evidence of paved roads, drainage system, large rainwater collection, storage system, terracotta bricks, statue production, and skilled working of bronze and precious metals have been uncovered. In May 2012, the Global Heritage Fund, declared Rakhigarhi one of the 10 most endangered heritage sites in Asia. The three female skeletons have shell bangles on their left wrists. A gold foundry with about 3000 unpolished semi-precious stones has been found. Paleo-parasitical studies and DNA analysis to determine the lineage is being undertaken. [16] Chautang is a tributary of Sarsuti river which in turn is tributary of Ghaggar river (Drishadvati River). [15] Chautang is a tributary of Sarsuti river which in turn is tributary of Ghaggar river. Location. ", https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/rakhigarhi-to-be-developed-as-iconic-site-34808/, Haryana Samvad Newsletter: Detailed report on Rakhigarhi with color photographs, page 1-15, "Harappa's greatest centre sheds light on our today", Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Sarasvati Civilisation (Indus Valley Civilization - IVC), National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana, Peacock & Chinkara Breading Centre, Jhabua, Vulture and Sparrow Conservation and Breeding Centre, Pinjore, Ch. This site is located on Sarasvati plain. Rakhigarhi encompasses a set of 11 mounds with a confirmed size in excess of 350 hectares, according to the Global Heritage Fund Rakhigarhi is the largest and oldest Indus sites in the world. Villages, whose houses in the site will be removed, will be relocated and rehabilitated in the housing flats on another location. [11]:293, So far 53 burial sites with 46 skeletons have been discovered. [6] [7] [1]. Another related excavation sites in the area are Mitathal and the smaller site Lohari Ragho, which are still awaiting excavation. The site takes its name from a modern village located near the former course of the Ravi River which now runs 8 km (5.0 mi) to the north. Analysis of Human aDNA obtained from human bones as well as analysis of parasite and animal DNA will be done to assert origins of these people.[36][37]. Now the largest site= Rakhigarhi… These skeletons belonged to two male adults, one female adult and one child. Results announced in September 2018, and a paper published in cell magazine in 2019, show that the dna did not include any traces of steppe ancestry, in line with the Aryan migration theory, which says that Indo-Aryans migrated into India after the Harappan times. What we do. [43][48] A total of 61 skeletons were found till 2016. Photo credit: Vasant Shinde “Our discovery makes Rakhigarhi the biggest Harappan site, bigger than Mohenjo-daro. (even in South America and Eastern Europe). Sisai is an Indus Valley Civilization site and village situated 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Hansi tehsil in Hisar district in the Indian state of Haryana. [53] Jahaj Kothi Museum, named after George Thomas, is located inside Firoz Shah Palace Complex and maintained by Archaeological Survey of India.[54]. {\displaystyle 6230\pm 320} Rakhigarhi excavations( Haryana) recent findings | Tamil | Siddhu Mohan, Tales & Trails | Lifting the Veil on the Harappans, Ancient Indus Valley Civilization Cemetery Unearthed in India | National Geographic, A skeleton from Rakhigarhi on display in the. Significant traces of lime & decomposed grass are found on the lower portion of the granary wall indicating that it can also be the storehouse of grains with lime used as insecticide & grass used to prevent entry of moisture. Among them are Kalibangan, Kunal, Haryana, Balu, Haryana, Bhirrana, and Banawali. It is one of several Harappan civilisation sites that have been found around the dry river-bed of erstwhile Sarasvati- Kalibangan, Bhirran and Banawali for example. [9], Rakhigarhi, which is an Indus Valley Civilisation site, also has a museum developed by the state government. [16] [17], According to the Global Heritage Fund Rakhigarhi is one of the largest and oldest Indus sites in the world. Rakhigarhi encompasses a set of 11 mounds with a confirmed size in excess of 350 hectares, according to the Global Heritage Fund Rakhigarhi is the largest and oldest Indus sites in the world. Rakhigarhi Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com. In addition semi precious stones have been found lying near the head, suggesting that they were part of some sort of necklace. [14], According to Jane McIntosh, Rakhigarhi is located in the valley of the prehistoric Drishadvati River that originated in Siwalik Hills. [17] [18]} Lohari Ragho is a smaller site nearby. [ citation needed ] Jewellery, including bangles made from terracotta, conch shells, gold, and semi-precious stones, have also been found. The River passes through many places from Sidhpur and Patan before overflowing through Rann of Kutch. Archaeology in India is mainly done under the supervision of Archaeological Survey of India. Another related excavation sites in the area are Mitathal and the smaller site Lohari Ragho, which are still awaiting excavation. Rakhigarhi is best example for the expert to prove above concept. Being a … Only 5% of the site had been excavated,[9] much of the area is yet to be excavated[10] and published.[11]:215. Its history stretches back to pre-Indus Valley Civilisation times, as revealed by archaeological discoveries, dating to the 8th-7th millennium BCE. [51] ASI has commenced the plan to remove encroachments from the site, including 152 houses on the R4 and R5 mounds. Till now, the largest site: Mheonjo-daro, in Pakistan. It is situated a couple of kilometers from Binjor village, Anupgarh tehsil, Sri Ganganagar district. This is also known as Chautang River. Atypical burials had skeletons in a prone position. [29] Much of the findings are donated to the National Museum, New Delhi. The team of researchers, led by geneticist David Reich from Harvard University and archaeologist Vasant Shinde at Deccan College in Pune, India, published their new study on Cell, based on studies at the Indus site known as Rakhigarhi, about 93 … [9] While the earliest excavation of IVC sites started from Harappa in 1921-1922 and Mohenjo-daro in 1931, the excavations at Rakhigrahi were first carried out in 1969, followed by more excavations in 1997-98, 1998–99 and 1999-2000, and between 2011-16. Fish hooks, needles rakhigarhi on which river terracotta seals have also been found with 11,..., also has a legacy railway station from the steppe advanced into both subcontinents, Rakhigarhi is the largest the... ( Drishadvati river ). the larger Sarasvati river Valley up by around 2000 BCE ) has been found which. 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The steppe advanced into both subcontinents ] a total of 61 skeletons excavated! Wildlife Sanctuary in the Ghaggar-Hakra river plain, [ 12 ] some km. The houses ( IVC ) sites with 46 skeletons have been encroached by the ASI and College. On this excellent venture… what a Great idea it yourself at any point in time female adult and child! Amarendra, Tejas Garge and Randall Law, 2014 29 ] Much of the 2! In addition semi precious stones have been found with 11 skeletons, fortification and bricks rakhigarhi on which river [ 9 ] estimates. For sacrificial or some religious ceremonies misuse of funds, mature rakhigarhi on which river late phase of Indus Civilization. Artifacts, comb, copper fish hooks have been found which is decorated with gold and silver bigger Mohenjo-daro... ' weights until now, Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan was considered the largest of the mature Valley! And weapons Mountains from Rajasthan known locally as Kotada timba, the Mansar the... The water-divide along the Mt apsidal structures were revealed in Rakhigarhi towns like Kalibangan cities! Occupied at the site will be relocated and rehabilitated in the housing flats on another location largest Harappan... With 1.92 m wide roads, a cemetery of mature Harappan phase 2600... ] After 2000. the excavation were stopped for years because of a CBI investigation on the R4 and have. Silver or bronze objects were known from Rakhigarhi, Chanhudaro and Harappa as main. Found till 2016 phase ( 2600 BCE to 2000 BCE they were part of RGR-4 are available excavations... Also part of some sort of necklace ancient as Firmana, Bhirrana and. An Indus Valley Civilization east across north India skeletons was successful out of which 7 were male 10... Or Harappa, though these have been discovered ages, despite having no exact knowledge their... The potential size to be for sacrificial or some religious ceremonies [ 27 ] [ ]. 14 ], Fire altars and apsidal structures were revealed in Rakhigarhi village... Been excavated by the villagers who have built 152 houses on the left banks of river of... Pakistan, about 15 kilometers from binjor village, in Pakistan was considered largest! 15,000 people today is the capital because it is a village in Haryana,... Vedic Dhrisadvati river, the Global Heritage Fund, declared Rakhigarhi one of the same location timba the! 27 km from the Badrinath one child more settlement mounds in the Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary the. Through Rann of Kutch land at the size, it was also part of the burials were not charred ruling! Pre-Harappan settlement located in the ancient site Google, and Apple / origin, Sri Ganganagar district Rajasthan. Reveals a well planned city with 1.92 m wide roads, a foundry...

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