They traditionally reside around old urban areas, such as Pinangsia, Pluit and Glodok (Jakarta Chinatown) areas. [178] A notable feature of Jakarta's present road system is the toll road network. Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, the biggest in the city with a capacity of 77,193 seats,[203] hosted the group stage, quarterfinal and final of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup along with Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. In the early 1960s, Jakarta provided highways and super-scale cultural monuments as well as Senayan Sports Stadium. [59] Jakarta's regional budget (APBD) was Rp 77.1 trillion ($US5.92 billion), Rp 83.2 trillion ($US6.2 billion), and Rp 89 trillion ($US6.35 billion) for the year of 2017, 2018 and 2019 respectively.[60][61][62]. Covering around 250 million people, it is the world's most extensive insurance system. [16] Additionally, Jakarta is sinking up to 17 cm (6.7 inches) per year, which, coupled with the rising of sea levels, has made the city more prone to flooding. [121] Thamrin 10 is a food and creative park located at Menteng, where varieties of food stall are available.[122]. [14][15], Jakarta's prime challenges include rapid urban growth, ecological breakdown, gridlocked traffic, congestion, and flooding. According to the Chinese source, Chu-fan-chi, written circa 1225, Chou Ju-kua reported in the early 13th century that Srivijaya still ruled Sumatra, the Malay peninsula and western Java (Sunda). [17] In August 2019, President Joko Widodo announced a move of the capital to the province of East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo.[18]. The official name used is Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, which literally means Jakarta Special Capital Region. It was established in 2013 to promote Jakarta sports tourism. Pedicabs are banned from the city for causing traffic congestion. The water supply was privatised by President Suharto in 1998 to the French company Suez Environnement and the British company Thames Water International. [225], Jakarta hosts foreign embassies. [165] According to data by the Jakarta Water Supply Regulatory Body, access in the eastern half of the city served by PTJ increased from about 57% in 1998 to about 67% in 2004 but stagnated afterwards. [76] In January 2014, the central government agreed to build two dams in Ciawi, Bogor and a 1.2-kilometre (0.75-mile) tunnel from Ciliwung River to Cisadane River to ease flooding in the city. [142] Jakarta has a bustling luxury property market. Officially, the area of the Jakarta Special District is 662 km2 (256 sq mi) of land area and 6,977 km2 (2,694 sq mi) of sea area. [56] The ability of the regional government to respond to Jakarta's many problems is constrained by limited finances. Pages in category "Jakarta EE" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. Arts and culture festivals and exhibitions include the annual ARKIPEL – Jakarta International Documentary and Experimental Film Festival, Jakarta International Film Festival (JiFFest), Djakarta Warehouse Project, Jakarta Fashion Week, Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival (JFFF), Jakarnaval, Jakarta Night Festival, Kota Tua Creative Festival, Indonesia International Book Fair (IIBF), Indonesia Creative Products and Jakarta Arts and Crafts exhibition. [94][95] Betawi people are a creole ethnic group who came from various parts of Indonesia and intermarried with Chinese, Arabs and Europeans. [189] As of 2014, 183 water reservoirs and lakes supported the greater Jakarta area. [207], The Jakarta Car-Free Days are held weekly on Sunday on the main avenues of the city, Jalan Sudirman, and Jalan Thamrin, from 6 AM to 11 AM. After three decades in power, support for President Suharto began to wane. Eighty per cent of the water distributed in Jakarta comes through the West Tarum Canal system from Jatiluhur reservoir on the Citarum River, 70 km (43 mi) southeast of the city. Privately owned bus systems like Kopaja, MetroMini, Mayasari Bakti and PPD also provide important services for Jakarta commuters with numerous routes throughout the city. Executive governance consists of five administrative cities (Indonesian: Kota Administrasi), each headed by a mayor and one administrative regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Administrasi) headed by a regent (bupati). The administrative cities/municipalities of Jakarta are: The only administrative regency (kabupaten) of Jakarta is the Thousand Islands (Kepulauan Seribu), formerly a district within North Jakarta. Other museums include Satria Mandala Military Museum, Museum Sumpah Pemuda, and Lubang Buaya. [135], As of 2018, Jakarta contributes about 17% of Indonesia's GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product). [42] The event marked the beginning of Suharto's New Order. It is led by an army Major General with the title of "Jakarta Military Regional Commander" (Indonesian: Panglima Daerah Militer Kodam Jaya abbreviated "Pangdam Jaya"). 5 of 1974 relating to regional governments, Jakarta was confirmed as the capital of Indonesia and one of the country's then 26 provinces. The most used Jakarta EE servlet container is Tomcat. Other international schools include the Jakarta International Korean School, Bina Bangsa School, Jakarta International Multicultural School,[222] Australian International School,[223] New Zealand International School,[224] Singapore International School and Sekolah Pelita Harapan. All varieties of Indonesian cuisine have a presence in Jakarta. [89] It is predicted to reach 35.6 million people by 2030 to become the world's biggest megacity. Jakarta® EE open source software drives cloud native innovation, modernizes enterprise applications and protects investments in Java EE. 1, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Permuseuman, 2005, Donald Porter, Managing Politics and Islam in Indonesia, 2002, Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council, oldest continuously inhabited cities in Southeast Asia, List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta, Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Regional Police, List of museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia, government plan to digital television migration, Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, "Demographia World Urban Areas, 16th Annual Edition", "Human Development Indices by Province, 2010-2019 (New Method)", "Regencies, Cities and Districts – Population Statistics, Charts and Map", "Why Is Jakarta Called "The Big Durian"? [155] According to Euromonitor International's latest Top 100 City Destinations Ranking of 2019, Jakarta ranked at 57th among 100 most visited cities of the world.[156]. Trendy restaurants, cafe and bars can be found at Menteng, Kemang,[116] Jalan Senopati,[117] Kuningan, Senayan, Pantai Indah Kapuk,[118] and Kelapa Gading. Also in central is the Taman Prasasti Museum (the former cemetery of Batavia), and Textile Museum in Tanah Abang area. During the Indonesian National Revolution, Indonesian Republicans withdrew from Allied-occupied Jakarta and established their capital in Yogyakarta. The recreational area of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah in East Jakarta contains fourteen museums, such as Indonesia Museum, Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum, Asmat Museum, Bayt al-Qur'an Islamic Museum, Pusaka (heirloom) Museum, and other science-based museums such as Research & Technology Information Center, Komodo Indonesian Fauna Museum, Insect Museum, Petrol and Gas Museum, plus the Transportation Museum. Thousand Islands, which is north to the coast of the city and in the Java Sea is also a popular tourist destination. When you write a .jsp, it will be read by the JSP compiler, which is a framework. It is led by a two-star police general (Inspector General of Police) with the title of "Greater Jakarta Regional Police Chief" (Indonesian: Kepala Kepolisian Daerah Metro Jaya abbreviated "Kapolda Metro Jaya"). An 'odd-even' policy limits road use to cars with either odd or even-numbered registration plates on a particular day as a transitional measure to alleviate traffic congestion until the future introduction of electronic road pricing. As of 2015, with a total of 550 hectares, Jakarta had the largest shopping mall floor area within a single city. The boom ended with the 1997 Asian financial crisis, putting Jakarta at the centre of violence, protest and political manoeuvring. In 2017, the city's GRP PPP was estimated at US$483.4 billion. As per 2014, the population of Jakarta stood at ten million,[86] with a population density of 15,174 people/km2. It is mostly based on the East Malay dialect and enriched by loan words from Dutch, Portuguese, Sundanese, Javanese, Minangkabau, Chinese, and Arabic. Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (CGK) is the main airport serving the Greater Jakarta area, while Halim Perdanakusuma Airport (HLP) accommodates private and low-cost domestic flights. The Sudirman and Thamrin statues are located on the streets bearing their names. After World War II ended, Indonesian nationalists declared independence on 17 August 1945,[39] and the government of the Jakarta City was changed into the Jakarta National Administration in the following month. It is of high conservation value because of its unique ecosystems. [43] Both GRDP by at current market price and GRDP by at 2000 constant price in 2007 for the Municipality of Central Jakarta, which was Rp 146 million and Rp 81 million, was higher than other municipalities in Jakarta. [35], The city began to expand further south as epidemics in 1835 and 1870 forced residents to move away from the port. Though Betawi people are considered as an indigenous community of Jakarta, the culture of the city represents many languages and ethnic groups, support differences in regard to religion, traditions and linguistics, rather than any single and dominant culture. Taxicabs and ojeks (motorcycle taxis) are available in the city. [219], STOVIA (School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen) was the first high school in Jakarta, established in 1851. This site became the centre of British trade in the Indonesian archipelago until 1682. ", "Indonesia launches world's largest health insurance system", "A country of a quarter-billion people is trying to provide health care for all", "Indonesia's health care industry is on the rise", "Mayapada Hospital Jakarta Selatan Diresmikan", "Hours to Go, Just to Get to Work: Indonesians Cope With Infuriating Traffic and Inefficient Public Transit", "Jakarta wins global 2021 Sustainable Transport Award for integrated public transportation", "Transportation Issues and Future Condition in Tokyo, Jakarta, Manila and Hiroshima", "Pulo Gebang, Terminal Terbesar se-ASEAN Diresmikan 28 Desember", "Number of cultural heritage buildings in Jakarta increased", "Where are the fastest evolving Central Business Districts in Asia Pacific? About 231 people claimed to follow folk religions.[103]. The University of Indonesia (UI) is the largest and oldest tertiary-level educational institution in Indonesia. The Jayakarta Military Regional Command (Indonesian: Komando Daerah Militer Jayakarta abbreviated "Kodam Jaya") is the territorial army of the Indonesian Army, which serves as a defence component for Jakarta and its surrounding areas (Greater Jakarta). [99] Minangkabau people generally work as merchants, peddlers, and artisans, with more in white-collar professions, such as doctors, teachers and journalists.[100][101]. Newspapers in other than Indonesian, mainly for national and global audience, are also published daily. 171. taken from Statistics DKI Jakarta Provincial Office, Cybriwsky and Ford, City profile – Jakarta, 2001, Puslitbang Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, Perubahan Pemanfaatan Tanah di Jabotabek, Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, 1998. After a feasibility study, a ring dyke is under construction around Jakarta Bay to help cope with the threat from the sea. Some festivals such as the Jalan Jaksa Festival, Kemang Festival, Festival Condet and Lebaran Betawi include efforts to preserve Betawi arts by inviting artists to display performances. Jakarta EE PLEASE NOTE: this page is Work In Progress and is expected to evolve in the upcoming weeks and months. [85] The population rose from 4.5 million in 1970 to 9.5 million in 2010, counting only legal residents, while the population of Greater Jakarta rose from 8.2 million in 1970 to 28.5 million in 2010. [188] There are about 300 integrated child-friendly public spaces (RPTRA) in the city in 2019. [186] It has more buildings taller than 150 metres than any other Southeast Asian or Southern Hemisphere cities. The Apache Tomcat JSP compiler is Tomcat Jasper. [72] The Thousand Islands, which are administratively a part of Jakarta, are located in Jakarta Bay, north of the city. The local cuisine is Betawi cuisine, which reflects various foreign culinary traditions. [184] Built in 1996, Wisma 46 soars to a height of 262 metres (860 feet) and its nib-shaped top celebrates technology and symbolises stereoscopy. National newspapers based in Jakarta including Kompas, Koran Tempo, Media Indonesia and Republika, most of them has a news segment covering the city. The Gama Tower building in South Jakarta, at 310 metres, is the tallest building in Indonesia. Technically speaking, however, only August qualifies as the genuine dry season month, as it has less than 60 millimetres (2.4 in) of rainfall. [102] Each of the ethnic groups uses their mother language at home, such as Betawi, Javanese, and Sundanese. Many TV stations are analogue PAL, but some are now converting to digital signals using DVB-T2 following a government plan to digital television migration. Architectural styles reflect Malay, Javanese, Arabic, Chinese and Dutch influences. [214] The three other public universities in Jakarta are Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, the State University of Jakarta (UNJ)[215] and the University of Pembangunan Nasional 'Veteran' Jakarta (UPN "Veteran" Jakarta). [204][205], The Senayan sports complex has several sports venues, including the Bung Karno football stadium, Madya Stadium, Istora Senayan, aquatic arena, baseball field, basketball hall, a shooting range, several indoor and outdoor tennis courts. [161] In the old ports of Sunda Kelapa, the tall-masted pinisi ships are still anchored. Further south through Jalan M.H. They mostly descend from Southeast Asian ethnic groups brought or attracted to Batavia to meet labour needs. Commercial opportunities in the city attracted native and especially Chinese and Arab immigrants. Spring Boot, Apache Tomcat, and Dropwizard are just three examples. [49] Much of the rioting targeted Chinese Indonesians. For basketball, the Kelapa Gading Sport Mall in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta, with a capacity of 7,000 seats, is the home arena of the Indonesian national basketball team. [185] According to CTBUH and Emporis, there are 88 skyscrapers that reach or exceed 150 metres (490 feet), which puts the city in the top 10 of world rankings. The project, known as Giant Sea Wall Jakarta, is expected to be completed by 2025. The Betawi language is distinct from those of the Sundanese or Javanese, forming itself as a language island in the surrounding area. The head office of Bank Indonesia and Indonesia Stock Exchange are located in the city. Aside from representatives to the provincial parliament, Jakarta sends 21 delegates to the national lower house parliament. Java EEの商標については引き続きオラクルが保有するため、Java EE 9以後はJakarta EEの名で開発が進められる事が発表された。 歴史. ", "Jakarta to remain ASEAN's capital, secretary-general says", "ASEAN, an important regional and global partner", "Jakarta – Urban Challenges Overview – Human Cities Coalition", "Jakarta sinks as Indonesian capital and Borneo takes on mantle", "Statistics of DKI Jakarta Province 2008", "The Political Economy of Urban Poverty and Environmental Management in Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-based Alternatives", "Ini 21 Caleg DPR yang Terpilih dari DKI Jakarta", "Four years on, Ahok's 'Smart City' legacy lives on", Jokowi spends less, provides more than Foke, say observers', Council approves city budget for 2013, higher than proposed', "2019 draft city budget to be set at Rp 89 trillion", "Jakarta Proposes Rp95 Trillion Regional Budget Plan for 2020", "Jakarta revised budget estimated at Rp 72 trillion", "Publikasi Provinsi dan Kabupaten Hasil Sementara SP2010", "The Tides: Efforts Never End to Repel an Invading Sea", "Maja River in Pegadungan Strewn with Water Hyacinth and Mud", "BPK slams city's efforts to manage liquid waste", "Climate change cause of Greater Jakarta floods, BMKG says", "Dutch to study new dike for Jakarta Bay", "New Ciliwung River Dams Planned as Jakarta Struggles With Latest Floods", "Jatinegara residents complain about underground tunnel project", "Jakarta, Indonesia – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Jabotabek, the Jakarta metropolitan area", "After census city plans for 9.6 million", BRT – Case StudyA 5 – Annex 5 Case Studies and Lessons – Module 2: Bus Rapid Transit (BRT): Toolkit for Feasibility Studies, "Population growth of Greater Jakarta and its impact", "Data collection, analysis, visualization and sharing", "Statistics of DKI Jakarta Province 2017", "As English Spreads, Indonesians Fear for Their Language", "Population by Region and Religion in Indonesia", "Lebaran Betawi: An event to maintain bonds and traditions", "Festival Condet 2019, Upaya untuk Lestarikan Budaya Betawi", "Where to go for a drink and to dress up to impress", "Jakarta Travel Tips: Where to go and what to do in 48 hours", "The legendary eateries you must visit in Blok M", "JakPost guide to Jl. The Jakarta EE Tutorial teaches and demonstrates the Jakarta EE features that are used to develop enterprise applications. High-speed railways being constructed connecting Jakarta to Bandung and another one is at planning stage from Jakarta to Surabaya. The Jakarta EE 9 Release Plan is now available! To promote friendship between two cities, the main avenue famous for its shopping and business centres was named after Jakarta's Moroccan sister city. [50] In the post-Suharto era, Jakarta has remained the focal point of democratic change in Indonesia. Another football team in Jakarta is Persitara who compete in 2nd Division Football League and play in Kamal Muara Stadium and Soemantri Brodjonegoro Stadium. Jakarta consists of five Kota Administratif (Administrative cities/municipalities), each headed by a mayor, and one Kabupaten Administratif (Administrative regency). This software platform is used worldwide to power business-critical software systems in all types of enterprises. [181] External influences inform the architecture of the Betawi house. [35] Additionally, the number of registered cultural heritage buildings has increased.[182]. Jakarta is situated on the northwest coast of Java, at the mouth of the Ciliwung River on Jakarta Bay, an inlet of the Java Sea. In 2017, Jakarta's religious composition was distributed over Islam (83.43%), Protestantism (8.63%), Catholicism (4.0%), Buddhism (3.74%), Hinduism (0.19%), and Confucianism (0.01%). [107][108][109] Jakarta has several performing art centres, such as the classical concert hall Aula Simfonia Jakarta in Kemayoran, Taman Ismail Marzuki (TIM) art centre in Cikini, Gedung Kesenian Jakarta near Pasar Baru, Balai Sarbini in the Plaza Semanggi area, Bentara Budaya Jakarta in the Palmerah area, Pasar Seni (Art Market) in Ancol, and traditional Indonesian art performances at the pavilions of some provinces in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. [77] Nowadays, a 1.2-kilometre (0.75-mile), with capacity 60 cubic metres (2,100 cubic feet) per second, underground water tunnel between Ciliwung River and the East Flood Canal is being worked on to ease the Ciliwung River overflows.[78]. Build modern and portable enterprise applications and … To transform the city into a more livable one, a ten-year urban regeneration project was undertaken, at a cost of Rp 571 trillion ($40.5 billion). Jakarta EE is the New Home of Cloud Native Java. [127] Jakarta ranked at 21 in the list of Cities Of Economic Influence Index in 2020 by CEOWORLD magazine. Colonial buildings and structures include those that were constructed during the colonial period. Colonial architecture is apparent in houses and villas, churches, civic buildings and offices, mostly concentrated in the Jakarta Old Town and Central Jakarta. Most of the SOEs include Pertamina, PLN, Angkasa Pura, and Telkomsel operate head offices in the city, as do major Indonesian conglomerates, such as Salim Group, Sinar Mas Group, Astra International, Gudang Garam, Kompas-Gramedia, and MNC Group. Below is the list of names used during its existence. According to the 2010 Census, roughly 346,000 Batak, 305,000 Minangkabau and 155,000 Malays lived in the city. Special markets sell antique goods at Surabaya Street and gemstones in Rawabening Market. Architects such as J.C. Schultze and Eduard Cuypers designed some of the significant buildings. The dominant colonial styles can be divided into three periods: the Dutch Golden Age (17th to late 18th century), the transitional style period (late 18th century – 19th century), and Dutch modernism (20th century). [40][41] Projects included a cloverleaf interchange, a major boulevard (Jalan MH Thamrin-Sudirman), monuments such as The National Monument, Hotel Indonesia, a shopping centre, and a new building intended to be the headquarters of CONEFO. The city, however, is ranked as the fifth fastest-growing tourist destination among 132 cities according to MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index. Industries include electronics, automotive, chemicals, mechanical engineering and biomedical sciences. Regardless of the grouping all Jakarta EE … At present, there are two such food courts, located at Monas and Kemayoran. Jakarta is a member of the Asian Network of Major Cities 21, C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group and ASEAN Smart Cities Network. Tensions peaked when four students were shot dead at Trisakti University by security forces. Jakarta International Velodrome is a sporting facility located at Rawamangun, which was used as a venue for the 2018 Asian Games. The only change done was the new process to evolve these specifications. Other landmarks include the Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta Cathedral and the Immanuel Church. Jakarta lies in a low and flat alluvial plain, ranging from −2 to 50 metres (−7 to 164 ft) with an average elevation of 8 metres (26 ft) above sea level with historically extensive swampy areas. Jakarta EE, в миналото известна като Java Platform, Enterprise Edition или Java EE, е изчислителна платформа, използвана най-често за създаването на големи проекти в Java общността. The package names for many of the Jakarta EE packages will change from javax. In early 2020, an official ballot was approved by the Jakarta EE Specification Committee. The shape of the roof is reminiscent of the traditional Javanese joglo. This flooding is related to climate change. He began control of migration to the city to stem overcrowding and poverty. After securing full independence, Jakarta again became the national capital in 1950. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The Jakarta EE 8 has the same set of specification from Java EE 8 without changes in its features. The victory consolidated Dutch power, and they renamed the city Batavia in 1619. Jakarta is the new name for the technology formerly known as “Java EE” or “J2EE”. The Golden Triangle of Jakarta is one of the fastest evolving CBD's in the Asia-Pacific region. There is a significant Chinese influence in Betawi culture, reflected in the popularity of Chinese cakes and sweets, firecrackers and Betawi wedding attire that demonstrates Chinese and Arab influences. [141] Industrial development and the construction of new housing thrive on the outskirts, while commerce and banking remain concentrated in the city centre. [153] The World Travel and Tourism Council also listed Jakarta as among the top ten fastest-growing tourism cities in the world in 2017[154] and categorised it as an emerging performer, which will see a significant increase in tourist arrivals in less than ten years. Most of the visitors attracted to Jakarta are domestic tourists. In order to accelerate business application development for a cloud-native world, leading software vendors collaborated to move Java EE technologies to the Eclipse Foundation where they will evolve under the Jakarta EE brand. The Dutch burned the British fort and forced them to retreat on their ships. The Betawi—due to their diverse origins—play a vital role concerning ethnic and national identity in contemporary Jakarta; Rogelio Sáenz, David G. Embrick, Néstor P. Rodríguez; Anthony Reid, Imperial Alchemy: Nationalism and Political Identity in Southeast Asia, 2010, Board of Editors, Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography, 1987, Mochtar Naim, Merantau: Causes and Effects of Minangkabau Voluntary Migration, 1971, Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Ensiklopedi Jakarta: Culture & Heritage, Vol. [29] The harbour area became known as Sunda Kelapa, (Sundanese: ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮊᮨᮜᮕ) and by the 14th century, it was an important trading port for the Sunda kingdom. Cable channels available includes First Media and TelkomVision. Description: The Eclipse Jakarta EE Platform project produces the Jakarta EE platform specification, which is an umbrella specification that aggregates all other Jakarta EE specifications. The specifications are developed by well known industry leaders that instills confidence in technology developers and consumers. 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