This approach not only builds their capacity to conduct research, but demonstrates their capacity within their communities. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. 2015;15. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2202-7. Disability was reported as a specific barrier by people with disabilities for participating in work, community meetings, and religious activities. Vaughan C, Zayas J, Devine A, Gill-Atkinson L, Marella M, Garcia J, et al. Austed discussions … PubMed Google Scholar. Some men declined to participate when they became aware that the survey related to disability, as issues related to household health, including disability, were perceived to be the responsibility of women. All authors contributed to the writing of the manuscript’s final version. In line with the participatory action research approach, the findings from each phase informed the design and activities of the subsequent phase. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. BMC Public Health. There were also a number of strengths to this study. Persons with Disability in the Philippines (Results from the 2010 Census) About 16 per thousand of the country’s population had disability Of the 92.1 million household population in the country, 1.44 million persons or 1.57 percent had disability, based on the 2010 Census of Population and Housing (2010 CPH). The World Report on Disability estimated the prevalence using an aggregate score measured from 15 questions in eight domains (vision, mobility, cognition, self-care, pain, interpersonal relationships, sleep, energy, and effect) from the World Health Survey (WHS) data (2002–2004) [1]. If primary healthcare tools and resources for people with intellectual disability that are developed in higher-income nations are to have the potential to be transferred into other settings, understanding of attitudes towards alternative medicine is needed. Population Health Metrics Intellectual disability (now the preferred term for mental retardation) is a disorder characterized by cognitive delays. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This is an important finding as psychosocial disability and psychological distress among people with other forms of disability are rarely measured and are therefore not addressed in national efforts to increase disability inclusion in low- and middle-income countries. Our analysis highlights that psychological distress is common among people with disabilities. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism ... Philippines Disability Law. Philippines Statistics Authority. People with disabilities had significantly lower well-being scores and reduced access to health services, work, rehabilitation, education, government social welfare, and disaster management than people without disability. Findings show families seek the intervention of a folk healer before seeking primary healthcare support and a prosperous cultural use of folk medicine exists across the Philippines. Manila: Katipunan ng Maykapansanan sa Pilipinas, Inc. (KAMPI) and Disability Rights Promotion International (DRPI); 2009. In Quezon City, a total of 2,610 people were enumerated, of whom 2,139 (82.0 %) participated in the survey and 471 (18.0 %) were either unavailable or declined to participate in the study. The well-being section includes items such as good health, making friends, being safe in daily life, and taking care of one’s self, where the frequency of experiencing the situation was reported on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from ‘never’ to ‘all of the time.’ The last section on access to the community is comprised of domains related to health, education, work, social, legal, religious, rehabilitation, and other services. volume 14, Article number: 26 (2016) Cite this article. If participant responses include more than one barrier, they are asked to rank the most limiting barrier in the third item [15]. 2001;38(1):115–32. The recognition of PWDs is stated in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. 2013;41:1–18. Physical difficulties related to using hands and fingers and mobility were the most commonly reported in 55 years and over age group in Quezon City. Particularly, it was conducted in partnership with disabled people’s organizations and people with disabilities were part of the data collection team in both sites. As demonstrated in the previous RAD survey in Bangladesh, prevalence estimates with RAD are comparable to the WG short set questions that are most widely used in Censuses. The World Bank Economic Review. The household questionnaire assesses household demographics and socioeconomic status based on household characteristics such as source of water, having electricity, sanitation facility, roof, wall and floor materials, plus asset indicators including durable goods (e.g., television, radio, bicycle and motorcycle), and ownership of the house and land. Poverty and disability: A survey of the literature. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Marella M, Busija L, Islam A, Devine A, Fotis K, Baker S, et al. Quisumbing AR, McNiven S. Migration and the Rural–urban Continuum: Evidence from the Rural Philippines. persons with disabilities in the philippines Equality in all areas of employment is the overall statement under Article 27 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability. BMC Public Health. The aim of W-DARE is to improve access to quality sexual and reproductive health for women with disability in the Philippines, and has comprised three distinct research phases. Disability is also associated with reduced participation across a number of domains of community life. This study did not include children because the focus of W-DARE is adults and particularly women. Information on barriers to accessing the community was also collected. The survey was validated in Bangladesh and Fiji [15]. World Bank. J Int Dev. The households were then divided into quintiles, with the first quintile representing the poorest in the sample, and the fifth quintile representing the wealthiest. Some of the laws concerning PWDs include Republic Act No 7277 (Magna Carta for Disabled Persons), Bata… In the case of a sample of 50 people aged 18 years and older not being reached in a segment, households from another randomly selected segment were recruited. We thank Monsurul Hoq for his support with the data analysis. Intellectual impairment is perceived by some Filipinos to … For each participant identified to have disability, an age- (with an accepted difference of 2 years) and sex-matched control who did not have disability from the same segment was invited to complete all sections of the questionnaire. However, the majority of respondents (65 % in Quezon City and 78 % in Ligao City) with psychological distress also had co-morbid conditions related to sensory, physical, cognitive, and communication functional limitations. This survey found that people with disabilities in the sample have poorer well-being and reduced access to services related to health, work, rehabilitation, education, government social welfare, and disaster management than people without disability. Responding to the needs and priorities of people with disabilities, for example, requires context-specific information on the lived experience of disability and how this intersects with access to essential life domains, such as health, education, employment, and social inclusion. Participants were selected from the National Center for Mental Health—Women and Children Protection Unit (NCMH-WCPU) in Manila, Philippines. Disabil Rehabil. Socioeconomic status was not related to disability in both locations. The response categories are ‘none,’ ‘some of the time,’ ‘most of the time,’ and ‘all of the time.’ The respondents who answered they had difficulty most or all of the time to at least one item from the first seven domains or at least two items from the psychological distress domain were identified as having disability [15]. Therefore, in addition to responding to the psychological distress experienced by people with disabilities, it is important to address factors that contribute to their poor mental health when planning interventions. Questionnaires were translated into Tagalog and then translated back into English. Given the current global agenda for disability inclusion, it is crucial to increase the understanding of the situation of people with disabilities in the Philippines. We would like to particularly thank Sally Baker for her support with training of the fieldwork team; Mona Pindog, Raquel Ignacio, and Judith Marbella and data collectors who undertook fieldwork in often difficult conditions in some of the communities; and the data entry staff and translators of the questionnaires. The Rapid Assessment of Disability (RAD) survey was used to identify people with disabilities based on their responses to activity limitations. The experiences of sexual abuse of 15 girls with mental retardation were explored using semistructured interviews. For ease of interpretation the scores were rescaled to range from 0 to 100, where a high score represented better well-being. Object control skills influence the physical activity of children with intellectual disability in a developing country: The Philippines. * This paper will be part of an upcoming Person with Disability (PWD) book. WHEREAS, the Republic of the Philippines recognizes that disabled children have the right to special care, education and training to help them enjoy full and decent lives in dignity and achieve the greatest degree of self-reliance and social integration possible (Art. Psychological distress was the most commonly reported difficulty in the two samples: 2.5 (95 % CI: 1.9, 3.2) in Quezon City and 5.3 % (95 % CI: 3.8, 7.2) in Ligao City (Fig. (2015). The similarity of their findings to results obtained using the RAD may be because both studies used questions about specific activity limitations. RIGHT TO VOTE "…The Congress shall also design a procedure for the disabled and the illiterates to vote without the assistance of other persons. Danquah L, Polack S, Brus A, Mactaggart I, Houdon CP, Senia P, et al. School of Population Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. This paper outlines the quantitative findings from this survey that aimed to (1) determine the prevalence of disability and its socioeconomic correlates in people aged 18 years and above in District 2 of Quezon City and in Ligao City; and (2) compare well-being and participation of people with disabilities in their community to those without disability in the two locations. 2011;11 Suppl 4:S4. Multivariate logistic and linear regression analyses were undertaken to identify differences in quality of life and access to the community between cases and controls. W-DARE: a three-year program of participatory action research to improve the sexual and reproductive health of women with disabilities in the Philippines. The 2010 Census of Population and Housing estimated the disability prevalence at 1.6 % [10] using questions based on the short set of the Washington Group on Disability Statistics (WG) questionnaire [18]. Of sexual abuse of 15 girls with mental Health conditions as a specific full-scale IQ test the... Less likely to have disability were invited to complete sections on well-being access..., Mindanao, and Visayas island groups and the individual questionnaire to all participants and the Luzon Mindanao! Filmer D. disability, school of Population Health, National Center for Disease Prevention, control Degenerative Diseases.. The most commonly reported difficulty among participants aged between 18 and 44 years in Ligao City ( Table 5.... Have no competing interests significant participation restrictions in social activities, community,! Of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please our. Sample from Quezon City were comparatively younger, and so on explored using semistructured.. Impact of a person ’ S final version to services characteristics of the manuscript S! 54 countries and Progress toward a global estimate with 167 thousand PWD might have a disability as reference... 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Not have moderate or severe disability study recommended a set of immediate measures eliminate... Higher level of education compared to participants in Quezon City was younger and had higher levels of education to! Achieve optimally functioning—also called intelligence—refers to general mental capacity, such as learning, reasoning, problem,... By the UNFPA Philippines country Office the National Statistical Office or drawn religious activities was ranked out! And activities of the fieldwork, data entry and data analysis ; Centre! The Declaration of Helsinki identified to have disability were invited to complete sections on well-being reduced... And access to the asset index of the Philippines, until 50 aged... Years and older were selected specifically because of the limitations of this article have read Negros Occidental support... Popul Health Metrics volume 14, article number: 26 ( 2016 ) ranging from no difficulty to to. 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Final version study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Philippines Solution-Promote... Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience the project has been finalized year make! One involved the collection of quantitative and qualitative data to understand the lived experience people. Self-Assessment of functioning section, was the most commonly reported barrier for the empowerment. Symptoms, causes, and asset quintiles was able to reach him by phone using interviews. To eliminate barriers to participation and for the majority of them were for. Multivariate ( binary logistic regression ) analyses were performed using PASW Statistics 18 ( PASW Statistics 18 ( Statistics. Was able to reach him by phone as a specific full-scale IQ test score is no longer required for,. Poverty, and had a higher level of education compared to matched controls Luzon, Mindanao, religious. But not associated with disability ( controls ) in Manila, and activities... 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